brisavoine
May 6th, 2010, 02:09 AM
These extraordinary pictures are autochromes, the earliest color photographs invented by the Lumière brothers in Lyon in 1903. The same Lumière brothers who also invented... cinema in 1895!
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fratelli_Lumiere.jpg/250px-Fratelli_Lumiere.jpg
The Autochrome Lumière remained the principal color photography process available in the world until the mid 1930s. The Lumière brothers started commercializing autochrome plates in 1907, and Albert Kahn, a banker from Paris who had started a crazy project of collecting photographic records of the entire Earth bought many autochrome plates from the Lumière brothers and sent a team to the Chinese Empire to take color photographs (and also record animated films) of daily life in the Chinese Empire. Empress Cixi had just died (in 1908), the infant emperor Puyi was on the throne, and the ruler of China was his father the regent Prince Chun, although many provinces were already ruling themselves more or less independently from Beijing. Political tension was bubbling in the provinces, particularly in the commercial and industrial provinces of the lower Yangzi (Hubei, Jiangsu), and those tensions would finally turn into a full-blown revolution in October 1911, ending 2,000 years of Chinese Empire and starting the Republic of China.
Albert Kahn's team had thus the extraordinary luck of being able to take color photographs of the Chinese Empire in its very last years. All the pictures here are from those last years of the empire between the death of Cixi and the adbication of Puyi. I don't think they have been shown before on the internet. All the photographs and films from Albert Kahn's world collection are stored at the Musée Albert Kahn, in Boulogne-Billancourt (an inner surburb of Paris). The museum is open to the public. Tourists usually don't know about this musem, but I highly recommend a visit next time you're in Paris. There you can look at all the color photographs of all the countries of the world collected in the 1910s and 1920s (they surely have color photographs of your country and city in their collection), and you can also watch animated films of all these countries. There is also a great Japanese garden behind the museum (which used to be Albert Kahn's house).
The pictures here are small size, but at the museum you should be able to see them large size. Anyway, enjoy the tour of imperial China in its final two years!
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_Qing_Dynasty_Flag_1889.svg/300px-China_Qing_Dynasty_Flag_1889.svg.png
Looking over a bridge in Beijing. Note the queue of hair (i.e. we're before 1911, the Manchu dynasty has not fallen yet):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000720.jpg
Chinese villagers near Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A005496.jpg
Master and his students near the gate of the imperial college in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A068550.jpg
Street gate in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000665.jpg
The moat of the Forbidden City in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000580.jpg
The Forbidden City:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000668.jpg
Mortuary houses in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000719.jpg
A street in Mukden (now Shenyang), capital of Manchuria:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000800.jpg
The so-called "triumph way" by a tomb complex (the Ming tombs?) near Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001204.jpg
On the shores of Daming Lake, in Jinan (Shandong province):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001235.jpg
Bridge at the Summer Palace in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001321.jpg
Monks in a temple dedicated to Guandi (the Chinese "god of war", in fact a 3rd century Chinese general who was later deified) on the sacred Mount Tai (Shandong province):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001341.jpg
Buddhist pagoda:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A003910.jpg
A street in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A05505.jpg
Street of the jewellers in Mukden (Shenyang):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A070101.jpg
A Chinese woman with bound feet in Fuhu Temple (伏虎寺, a Buddhist temple whose name means "Temple of the crouching tiger") on the sacred Mount Emei (Sichuan province):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001353.jpg
The city wall of Mukden (Shenyang), which was demolished in 1949:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000765.jpg
A little open-air market in the countryside near Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A005485.jpg
Inside the Temple of Confucius, in Qufu (birth place of Confucius, in Shandong province). Note the queue of hair again:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001273.jpg
Western airfield near Beijing (we're 10 years after the Boxer Rebellion):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A068607.jpg
I'll post more pictures tomorrow!
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fratelli_Lumiere.jpg/250px-Fratelli_Lumiere.jpg
The Autochrome Lumière remained the principal color photography process available in the world until the mid 1930s. The Lumière brothers started commercializing autochrome plates in 1907, and Albert Kahn, a banker from Paris who had started a crazy project of collecting photographic records of the entire Earth bought many autochrome plates from the Lumière brothers and sent a team to the Chinese Empire to take color photographs (and also record animated films) of daily life in the Chinese Empire. Empress Cixi had just died (in 1908), the infant emperor Puyi was on the throne, and the ruler of China was his father the regent Prince Chun, although many provinces were already ruling themselves more or less independently from Beijing. Political tension was bubbling in the provinces, particularly in the commercial and industrial provinces of the lower Yangzi (Hubei, Jiangsu), and those tensions would finally turn into a full-blown revolution in October 1911, ending 2,000 years of Chinese Empire and starting the Republic of China.
Albert Kahn's team had thus the extraordinary luck of being able to take color photographs of the Chinese Empire in its very last years. All the pictures here are from those last years of the empire between the death of Cixi and the adbication of Puyi. I don't think they have been shown before on the internet. All the photographs and films from Albert Kahn's world collection are stored at the Musée Albert Kahn, in Boulogne-Billancourt (an inner surburb of Paris). The museum is open to the public. Tourists usually don't know about this musem, but I highly recommend a visit next time you're in Paris. There you can look at all the color photographs of all the countries of the world collected in the 1910s and 1920s (they surely have color photographs of your country and city in their collection), and you can also watch animated films of all these countries. There is also a great Japanese garden behind the museum (which used to be Albert Kahn's house).
The pictures here are small size, but at the museum you should be able to see them large size. Anyway, enjoy the tour of imperial China in its final two years!
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_Qing_Dynasty_Flag_1889.svg/300px-China_Qing_Dynasty_Flag_1889.svg.png
Looking over a bridge in Beijing. Note the queue of hair (i.e. we're before 1911, the Manchu dynasty has not fallen yet):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000720.jpg
Chinese villagers near Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A005496.jpg
Master and his students near the gate of the imperial college in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A068550.jpg
Street gate in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000665.jpg
The moat of the Forbidden City in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000580.jpg
The Forbidden City:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000668.jpg
Mortuary houses in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000719.jpg
A street in Mukden (now Shenyang), capital of Manchuria:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000800.jpg
The so-called "triumph way" by a tomb complex (the Ming tombs?) near Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001204.jpg
On the shores of Daming Lake, in Jinan (Shandong province):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001235.jpg
Bridge at the Summer Palace in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001321.jpg
Monks in a temple dedicated to Guandi (the Chinese "god of war", in fact a 3rd century Chinese general who was later deified) on the sacred Mount Tai (Shandong province):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001341.jpg
Buddhist pagoda:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A003910.jpg
A street in Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A05505.jpg
Street of the jewellers in Mukden (Shenyang):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A070101.jpg
A Chinese woman with bound feet in Fuhu Temple (伏虎寺, a Buddhist temple whose name means "Temple of the crouching tiger") on the sacred Mount Emei (Sichuan province):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001353.jpg
The city wall of Mukden (Shenyang), which was demolished in 1949:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A000765.jpg
A little open-air market in the countryside near Beijing:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A005485.jpg
Inside the Temple of Confucius, in Qufu (birth place of Confucius, in Shandong province). Note the queue of hair again:
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A001273.jpg
Western airfield near Beijing (we're 10 years after the Boxer Rebellion):
http://www.albert-kahn.fr/fileadmin/images/Les_Archives_de_la_Planete/mappemonde/Asie/Chine/A068607.jpg
I'll post more pictures tomorrow!