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edsg25
October 25th, 2004, 11:20 PM
When an expanding NYC in the early part of the 19th century decided it needed an orderly way of growing, it made a remarkably wise chose. It grided the entire northern 3/4 of Manhattan island with N/S avenues and E/W streets. But to make it work, New York had to flatten the terrain, remove the dips and the hills to make that marvelous platform on which the island has grown.

Chicago had it easier. Just grid the streets. No hills. No dips. Just flat, flat land. Marvelously flat land. Ready to develop at a minute's notice.

For all the love of the beauty that hills and mountains can create, in an urban sense they can be a pain in the neck for transportation and construction. and for the hustle and bustle for which cities are known.

And with all that love of hills and mountains, we sometimes neglect to realize how beautiful flat land can truly be. And how outstanding a platform it is to build upon and to draw people together.

Chicago turns flatness into an art form, in such the same way that San Francisco does with hills.

The Chicago skyline rises dramatically and triumpantly on the flat plane, its presence noted from miles awy. Did you ever drive south on 294 from Great America and see Sears Tower in the distance. I have. That's dominance.

Flatness makes Chicago accessible. It ties it all together. It makes it walkable. It allows for the spectacular formality of Grant Park. Two cities, Chicago and Milwaukee, are 90 miles apart on the shores of Lake Michigan. Both have done an admirable job of making their lakefronts an asset. But there is one big difference that comes to my mind: in Milwaukee, you have to go down hill, below the bluffs, to get to the beach and park. Beautiful, and in a way secluded that Chicago cannot match. But not easily accessible. Not made for walking. In Milwaukee, less a part of the city as a refuge from it. Clark, Lincoln, Archer, and others offer similiar pleasure.

Downtown Chicago is a stage for some of the world's greatest architecture in part because it so flat, so conducive to displaying high rise structures.

Our neighboorhoods are flat, grided, tied together. Walking is easy. Street life vibrant. And the skyline looms in the distance; we are all part of the same whole. Despite their distinctiveness, Chicago neighbors seamlessly flow together. A drive down a street like Milw Ave from the NW side draws you in, the skyline growing larger and larger until around Halsted, when you start becoming a part of it.

I really believe that one of the biggest difference Chicago has from NY and LA is the unity that topography provides. No wide rivers like NYC, dividing the city into boroughs. No mountains spliting LA into city and valley. Just one beautifully unified Chicago.

I love rough terrain. It is spectacular. I know the Midwest has less of it than other places, but I enjoy what I can get (the hills in Galena, downhill views of Lake Michigan, the rugged coast lines of Door County and Macinack, Brown County hills in fall, etc.) But flatness brings beauty, functionality, and urbanity to Chicago. I love it this way.

edsg25
October 25th, 2004, 11:24 PM
Bad job of cutting and pasting; edited below:

When an expanding NYC in the early part of the 19th century decided it needed an orderly way of growing, it made a remarkably wise chose. It grided the entire northern 3/4 of Manhattan island with N/S avenues and E/W streets. But to make it work, New York had to flatten the terrain, remove the dips and the hills to make that marvelous platform on which the island has grown.

Chicago had it easier. Just grid the streets. No hills. No dips. Just flat, flat land. Marvelously flat land. Ready to develop at a minute's notice.

For all the love of the beauty that hills and mountains can create, in an urban sense they can be a pain in the neck for transportation and construction. and for the hustle and bustle for which cities are known.

And with all that love of hills and mountains, we sometimes neglect to realize how beautiful flat land can truly be. And how outstanding a platform it is to build upon and to draw people together.

Chicago turns flatness into an art form, in such the same way that San Francisco does with hills.

The Chicago skyline rises dramatically and triumpantly on the flat plane, its presence noted from miles awy. Did you ever drive south on 294 from Great America and see Sears Tower in the distance. I have. That's dominance.

Flatness makes Chicago accessible. It ties it all together. It makes it walkable. It allows for the spectacular formality of Grant Park. Two cities, Chicago and Milwaukee, are 90 miles apart on the shores of Lake Michigan. Both have done an admirable job of making their lakefronts an asset. But there is one big difference that comes to my mind: in Milwaukee, you have to go down hill, below the bluffs, to get to the beach and park. Beautiful, and in a way secluded that Chicago cannot match. But not easily accessible. Not made for walking. In Milwaukee, less a part of the city as a refuge from it.
Downtown Chicago is a stage for some of the world's greatest architecture in part because it so flat, so conducive to displaying high rise structures.

Our neighboorhoods are flat, grided, tied together. Walking is easy. Street life vibrant. And the skyline looms in the distance; we are all part of the same whole. Despite their distinctiveness, Chicago neighbors seamlessly flow together. A drive down a street like Milw Ave from the NW side draws you in, the skyline growing larger and larger until around Halsted, when you start becoming a part of it. Clark, Lincoln, Archer, and others offer similiar pleasure.


I really believe that one of the biggest difference Chicago has from NY and LA is the unity that topography provides. No wide rivers like NYC, dividing the city into boroughs. No mountains spliting LA into city and valley. Just one beautifully unified Chicago.

I love rough terrain. It is spectacular. I know the Midwest has less of it than other places, but I enjoy what I can get (the hills in Galena, downhill views of Lake Michigan, the rugged coast lines of Door County and Macinack, Brown County hills in fall, etc.) But flatness brings beauty, functionality, and urbanity to Chicago. I love it this way.

The Urban Politician
October 26th, 2004, 02:11 AM
I don't know if flat topography is necessarily a good thing. Sure, it makes skyscraper construction a bit easier, but even NYC, with its mild rolling hills, was able to pull it off. Either way, flat topography is mostly boring, IMO. But Chicago more than makes up for it

24gotham
October 26th, 2004, 03:31 AM
When I moved here from Seattle which is built on seven hills, it took me quite a while to get past the tallest hill being the curb. It is quite common in Downtown Seattle to enter a building on the first floor, and exit the next street on the fourth floor. Example: Bank of America Tower; on Fourth Ave, is where the first floor is, but the lobby on Fifth Ave. is actually on the fourth floor. The first three floors are an atrium (of sorts) with a food court and shops. One of the tricks to getting around downtown Seattle is to us escalators and elevators to cheat climbing the hills. I like how this forces architects to be more creative in how to handle space.
Chicago does overcome it's flatness, but it would be more interesting if there was a bit of topography to it.
NYC actually has some real topography... Take a northerly trip up Broadway, and you will see quite the valley. Such a valley, that the subway exits and becomes an el for several blocks only to dissapear back into the underground at the other side of the valley. The very norther tip of Manhattan is quite hilly, there are some amazing vistas of the city and across the Hudson from there. It doesn't feel like you are in NY.

Rail Claimore
October 26th, 2004, 03:54 AM
Flatness is one thing that makes Chicago unique along with it's beautiful lakeshore and downtown rivers. In fact, I love the endless expanse of a flat plain. It's almost a symbol of endless possibility and potential. That's one thing that makes the Midwest so unique... it's almost endless. But it has a center... Chicago. One of the biggest thrills I get on road trips is taking I-65 north from Indianapolis. After the hills in Kentucky, the forests and knobs in Southern Indiana... once you get north of Indianapolis, it's all flat, and you can see for endless miles around, like there's almost nothing. But you know that you and all the other cars with you on that interstate are headed to a destination, and you can feel the pulse of Chicago's regional pull at that point. The transition from farmland to city is so gradual in Chicago that you don't even realize it unless you're looking.

MCC
October 26th, 2004, 05:22 AM
^
Agreed 100%. I love looking out of skyscrapers in Chicago or anywhere in the midwest and seeing nothing but flat land stretching into the horizon, as far as the eye can see.


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