View Full Version : B.C. Port Study Predicts Economic Bonanza


mr.x
December 28th, 2006, 09:35 AM
B.C. port study predicts
500,000 new jobs by 2020: Asian trade could grow by $230-billion per year if governments unite to build ports


Miro Cernetig, Vancouver Sun
Published: Tuesday, December 26, 2006

VICTORIA -- Canada's economy could generate a bonanza of $230-billion a year in increased trade and as many as 500,000 new jobs by 2020 if the country's governments unite to build up West Coast ports, promote Asian trade and foster cultural ties with the Asia Pacific, predicts a B.C. government study.

Now being quietly circulated within the B.C. cabinet, the analysis is the heart of the provincial government's blueprint for a multi-billion-dollar expansion in West Coast ports, Vancouver's international airport, and rail and road links to and from the West Coast.

It's also a politically well-timed sales pitch designed to generate national debate about Canada's Asian future.

With a federal election possible in the months ahead, the document prompts the question of how fast to build up Canada's "Pacific Gateway" to Asia, and puts pressure on Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Liberal leader Stephane Dion to spell out how many billions they are willing to commit to the mega-project. Up to now, the federal government has formally earmarked about $590 million, an amount that Premier Gordon Campbell has called only a down payment of the billions more he believes are needed.

Called the "Asia Pacific Initiative: British Columbia's vision", the internal government document obtained by The Vancouver Sun foresees Canada increasing immigration from Asia and deepening cross-cultural ties, particularly in tourism and education. Likely to be made public by the time of the next federal election, the B.C. government intends the document to be a call to British Columbians and Canadians to fast-track their Asian ambitions to catch up to other countries, such as Australia, which adopted similar national strategies more than a decade ago.

"We will bring together the province's political, business and cultural leaders to lead an aggressive campaign to position the province as the preeminent economic and cultural crossroads between Asia and North America," says the document.

The B.C. strategy lays out ambitious plans to more than triple Canada's current $100 billion in annual trade with the Asia Pacific by 2020. It focuses on China, India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and other economies on the continent.

It also echoes Premier Gordon Campbell's mantra in recent months that building up B.C. as "Canada's Pacific Gateway" in the 21st century will be as significant economically to the country as the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in the last century. In the new year, he will be telling all who listen that Canada must move quickly to exploit its chance to be a Pacific Rim player, particularly to seize the booming global trade of shipping containers.

"British Columbia has developed the Asia Pacific Initiative to ensure that Canada is fully maximizing B.C.'s Pacific Gateway advantages to secure the economic future of the nation," says the report. "We have set a 2020 goal to position British Columbia internationally as North America's capital for Asia Pacific commerce and culture."

The study, which Premier Campbell is now reviewing during his vacation in Hawaii, cautions that nobody has put together a date to fully predict the impact of such a national investment. The authors said they are relying "on a combination of existing economic impact assessments such as the Port Vancouver Economic Impact Study and the Vancouver International Airport Economic Impact studies, as well as market share and foreign direct investment analyses between B.C./Canada and the major Asian markets."

It also assumes that growth in Asia will continue largely unabated, with no major regional economic meltdown or global recession that could set the Asian economies back significantly.

But its authors have told the B.C. cabinet that the predictions are "conservative," even if they seem staggering.

"The potential employment gain for British Columbia from achieving the Asia Pacific Initiative objectives is 55,000 direct jobs by 2020 for the gateway as a whole," the report states. "Of these jobs, some 35,000 are attributable to Asia Pacific activity.'

But the report suggests the spin-offs are even greater.

"It must be recognized that the gateway also supports a much broader economy in the downstream industries that are suppliers to the gateway [e.g. airport retail sector] and major upstream industries such as manufacturing, mining, forestry and agriculture that rely on the gateway for market access," the analysis said. "If these broader employment impacts are considered, there may be another 200,000 jobs at stake in B.C. for a total 2020 impact of 255,000 gateway jobs. To put this in perspective, it is more than the entire manufacturing sector employment in B.C. today."

On a national level, the report suggest Canadians would benefit even more.

"For Canada, the job impact may be as high as 500,000 jobs -- extremely significant when compared to other sectors," predicts the report.

"For example, [in 2005] Canada's entire transportation and warehousing sector is responsible for 800,000 jobs; agriculture 350,000 jobs; and forestry, fishing, mining and oil and gas combined is 300,000 jobs."

"The trade and investment effects of the gateway are also significant," the report adds. "The 2020 gain in goods and services trade is estimated to be about $230 billion for Canada, of which $76 billion accrues to British Columbia. Of the $76 billion, $45 billion is associated with increased exports and $31 billion is in increased imports. The scale of this impact is the equivalent of 50 per cent of B.C.'s existing trade activity of $153 billion."

mcernetig@png.canwest.com

© The Vancouver Sun 2006

EastVanMark
January 3rd, 2007, 01:10 AM
Could be huge news for the province. Tens of thousands of high paying jobs, billions of dollars, and a ton of new infrastructure. Awesome!

van-island
January 3rd, 2007, 02:37 AM
And just imagine if they lift the ban on offshore oil and gas drilling. Boom here we come!

Rhino
January 4th, 2007, 07:08 AM
Imagine What this province would be like , SO MANY HIGH PAYING JOBS .... It will be a dream come true

Cobalt
January 6th, 2007, 08:11 AM
We would easily surpass Alberta. Alberta only has oil going for it, BC would have oil, ports, and an extremely strong construction industry. Hell we are already the second strongest economy in the country, this would only help us.

mr.x
January 6th, 2007, 08:19 AM
We would easily surpass Alberta. Alberta only has oil going for it, BC would have oil, ports, and an extremely strong construction industry. Hell we are already the second strongest economy in the country, this would only help us.

We only have a fraction of oil that Alberta has, but I think we do have a lot of natural gas. There's a strong construction industry everywhere in North America, though it is starting slow down in the US.....but yea, it's still booming in Canada - particularly in Alberta and especially, especially BC.

Regarding ports....the capacity we're building won't even meet the demand the Chinese ports will output over the next ten years. Instead, we'll see the traffic move elsewhere in North America (Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland, San Diego, etc.) because of bottlenecks in Vancouver and Prince Rupert. Unless we build a very huge capacity, we won't get that promised port boom everybody has been talking about.

Cobalt
January 6th, 2007, 10:55 PM
So what is stopping us from building larger capacity ports? I understand that it's probably cost that is an issue but wouldn't it be better to spend the money now and have the traffic come to us and gain the economic benefits then allow it to go elsewhere? We should be capitalizing on the boom in Asia to not only help Canada's economy but our own.

mr.x
January 6th, 2007, 11:40 PM
So what is stopping us from building larger capacity ports? I understand that it's probably cost that is an issue but wouldn't it be better to spend the money now and have the traffic come to us and gain the economic benefits then allow it to go elsewhere? We should be capitalizing on the boom in Asia to not only help Canada's economy but our own.

We lack vision and we are underestimating the future demand. Not to mention that the Deltaport expansion was stalled for quite awhile by federal government environmental assessments.

DrT
January 7th, 2007, 07:15 PM
First page of Sun article outlining port expansions in BC, approved/underway:


Extreme makeover for West Coast waterfront
Derrick Penner, Vancouver Sun
Published: Saturday, January 06, 2007
There will be more action than talk this year about port expansions in British Columbia.

The Port of Prince Rupert is racing to complete its container facility and the Port of Vancouver just awarded a $195-million contract to build the third berth at its Deltaport container terminal.

And Kitimat LNG, the $600-million scheme to import liquefied natural gas at Kitimat, won its federal and provincial environmental approvals, which could pave the way for a 2007 start for its project.

In all, the projects add up to an extreme makeover of the West Coast waterfront, just as the B.C. construction sector is hitting record levels of employment.

"It's a very busy construction market," Deltaport Constructors Ltd.'s Bill Frost said in an interview. That's going to create some challenges for getting the project underway.

Frost said labour isn't a big issue for his firm, Graham Construction and Engineering, which is one of two companies in the Deltaport Constructors joint venture.

Graham is the foundation contractor on the Vancouver Convention and Exhibition Centre expansion project, so when his crews finish there between April and June, Deltaport Constructors will be ready to ramp up its initial work out at the Roberts Bank terminal.

In construction, where "timing is everything, this works out perfectly," Frost added.

However, with the convention centre underway, the $1.9-billion Canada Line rapid transit project in full swing, the $650-million Golden Ears Bridge project getting underway and dozens of residential highrises going up all around the region, Frost expects labour will be an issue for some of their suppliers.

Deltaport Constructors, which also includes Vancouver Pile Driving Ltd. and the Tsawwassen First Nation as partners, was awarded the $195-million Deltaport expansion at the end of December.

Frost said the consortium has six to eight people working in pre-construction, which includes submitting its plans for approval by federal environmental authorities and mobilizing subcontractors and suppliers.

Frost added that one of the major challenges will go to its materials supplier, Lafarge, which will have to arrange for tugboats and barges to haul in rock for a containment dike and fill material to create 20 hectares of reclaimed land for the facility.

Frost said the consortium needs to start work on building the containment dike by the beginning of February to stay on schedule. Lafarge will probably need at least six tugboats with up to 24 barges to handle all the material needed at a time when other major projects put tugs and barges at a premium.

Up to 30 workers will be on-site at Deltaport in 2007, Frost said, dredging the third berth and adding fill to create new land from an area that's now underwater.

It will take another year to reach the peak workforce of 100 to 120 at Deltaport. The project is scheduled for completion in 2009.

"This will be the single largest contract we've ever been awarded," Frost said. "But $195 million spread over three years and divided [between Graham and Vancouver Pile Driving], it's something we can easily manage."
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The expansion to the Port of Vancouver is projected to more than double it's container handling capacity.