View Full Version : King Herods Tomb Found!!


Kappa21
May 7th, 2007, 10:43 PM
Hebrew University: Herod's tomb and grave found at Herodium

By Amiram Barkat, Haaretz Correspondent, and Haaretz Staff

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem announced Monday night that it has uncovered the grave and tomb of King Herod, who ruled Judea for the Roman empire from circa 37 BCE.

According to a press release from the Hebrew University, the news of the archeological find at Herodium was to be announced Tuesday morning at a special news conference, and was to be kept secret until then, but the discovery by Haaretz of the story had led to the premature announcement.

The tomb was discovered by Hebrew University Professor Ehud Netzer, who is considered one of the leading experts on King Herod. Netzer has conducted archeological digs at Herodium since 1972 in an attempt to locate the grave and tomb.




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The discovery solves one of Israel's greatest archeological mysteries. Additional details will be made available at the Tuesday press conference.

The majority of researchers had believed that Herod was in fact buried at Herodium, based on the writings of the ancient Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, but multiple excavations at the site failed to locate the grave.

Netzer's successful dig focused on a different part of the site than previous excavations, between the upper part of Herodium and the site's two palaces.

Herodium, a fortified palace built by Herod some 12 kilometers south of Jerusalem, was destroyed by the Romans in 71 CE.

Herod, whose father and grandfather converted to Judaism, was appointed governor of Galilee at the age of 25 and was made "King of the Jews" by the Roman senate in approximately 40 BCE. He remained king for around 34 years.

Herod, also known as Herod the Great, is credited with expanding the Second Temple and building Caesarea, Masada, and many other monumental construction projects. He died in the year 4 BCE in Jericho after a long illness.

:banana: :banana: :banana:

shawarma
May 8th, 2007, 11:18 AM
very nice find

Hebrewtext
May 8th, 2007, 12:14 PM
great discover !!!
who knows what else is buried under the ground around the country

Herodium

Also known as el-Fureidis, Har Hordos, Herodeion, Herodion, Jebel Fureidis


Herodium is 3 miles southeast of Bethlehem and 8 miles south of Jerusalem. Its summit is 2460 feet above sea level.

Herod built or re-built eleven fortresses. This one he constructed on the location of his victory over Antigonus in 40 B.C.




Herod's Herodium

Constructed over a small pre-existing hill, the Herodium was a fortress for Herod to quickly flee to from Jerusalem and a luxurious palace for his enjoyment.

He chose to be buried here and the mountain is the shape of a tumulus. Herod's tomb has not been discovered in the recent excavations.

http://img137.echo.cx/img137/4744/archeologybig55se.jpg

http://img246.echo.cx/img246/7708/herodiumindistance7912tb0nx.jpg

http://img180.imageshack.us/img180/232/herodiumfromabovedw0.jpg

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The Palace

Herod built the mountain by first erecting a double-walled cylinder with an outer diameter of 200 feet. There were seven stories in the cylinder including two or three at the top which no longer exist. Afterwards a massive fill of earth and gravel was placed against the cylinder. The four towers are located at the points of the compass.

http://img246.echo.cx/img246/7540/herodiumviewofinterior4322tbwr.jpg

http://img504.imageshack.us/img504/2231/ichjhr131ok8.jpg

http://img394.imageshack.us/img394/1109/ichjhr101ro3.jpg


The Bathhouse

Another symbol of Herod's extravagance in building, this full-size Roman bathhouse had the typical design of four rooms - apodyterium (changing room), tepidarium (stretching room), caldarium (steam room) and frigidarium (cold bath).

The floor was paved with white and black mosaics and the walls were decorated with frescoes of many colors and geometric designs.


The Synagogue

Probably a triclineum (dining room arranged with three tables) in Herod's day, this room was transformed into a synagogue by the Jewish rebels who took over the Herodium in 70 A.D.

First century A.D. parallels to this synagogue exist at Masada and Gamla, two sites also captured and held by Jewish fighters in the war against Rome.

http://img58.echo.cx/img58/599/herodiumsynagoguefromabovetbn0.jpg

Urban Legend
May 8th, 2007, 07:36 PM
big step for Israeli archeology