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#1 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Baltimore via Frederick
Posts: 583
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The red line: What is taking so long?
I know this issue has been discussed to death -- but something hit me over the weekend while looking at the 2002 Regional Rail Plan that featured the red line, extended green line and a new light rail line through Greenmount Ave through Towson.
It's been NINE YEARS since that map was released and we have nothing to show for it! What has happened in the last 9 years? Why are we no closer to breaking ground than we were back then? This is also including a good span of time where the economy was doing well and rail projects were being built all over the rest of the country (LA, Charlotte, etc...). So why is Baltimore still dragging its feet? |
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#2 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2011
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^ One roadblock is that NIMBYs and BANANAs (Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything*) have seized the local conversation and frequently imply that the Red Line would destroy Canton or Edmonson Village or some other neighborhood along the proposed route.
*Except for more parking. The way we tackle transportation projects these days is so pathetic, and it's actually understandable why NIMBYism took root. The planners of the immediate postwar era wrecked a lot of perfectly good urban neighborhoods with their highways (Baltimore has many examples here), so it's easy to see why this negative memory lingers in the public imagination. (What's to stop the planners from wrecking even more urban neighborhoods with yet another massive surface transportation corridor, like what happened to Howard Street?) But light rail doesn't need to be obtrusive and unwieldy - just look at any European city or old photos of Baltimore's streets before WWII. The neighborhoods are/were lively, bustling, and enjoyable even with heavy streetcar traffic. I think part of the reason behind the livelihood is that they didn't/don't run insanely long trains down the middle of the street - relatively short single or paired streetcars (trams) are better suited to heavily-trafficked urban streets, and would probably work better in B'more than the long trains the MTA uses now. But they'd also need to boost the frequency of the streetcars to make up for the short lengths (so that they aren't easily overcrowded). There are other concerns, like finding the money. (Even though we still manage to find the money to build/upgrade highways - and the gas tax provides only a partial and rapidly diminishing portion of the funds; replacing a single highway interchange can easily cost just as much as building a new light rail line.) Last edited by marcszar; March 9th, 2011 at 03:43 AM. |
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#3 |
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Birdland Enthusiast
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Towson
Posts: 377
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Well there are numerous reasons, but lets not forget that some progress has been made since 2002. The existing light rail line has been completely double tracked and the overall ridership of transit has increased both locally and nationally. Additionally, the city added the circulators, which if anything gets more and more people open to the idea of using mass transit. Now compared to the grand master plan presented by the MTA in the early 2000s, these may seem like slow steps, but they're steps nonetheless.
Politically and economically, the last decade has not been very kind towards the idea of transit expansion. Much of the state's transportation trust fund has been either used towards the 2.6 Billion dollar ICC (which should be fully complete by the end of the year) or plugging holes in the states seemingly annual budget deficits. By the time the nation elected a President who actually supports the notion of mass transit and high speed rail, the global economy crashed in a manner of severity not seen since the Great Depression. All of these things and more contribute to the fact that Baltimore has not witnessed major mass transit expansion since the 1990s. The scene on Capitol Hill is one of frustration. The country is way too divided at this point to rationally choose a route for the nation and its urban areas. A best case scenario is as follows: Congress solves the budget crises without completely hacking federal transportation funding. This would allow for the State of Maryland to strike a deal with the federal government where the cost of the Red Line is split evenly between the state and the feds. Secondly, the State of Maryland solves its own budget crisis without completely raiding the transportation trust fund that is used to pay for transportation upgrades and maintenance. Third, political leadership that backs the funding and expansion of mass transit must remain in charge. (Yes, that means Democrats. I wish that Republicans overwhelmingly backed rail transit but that's just not the case in present times.) A lot of what happens in the 2012 election will determine the outcome of the Red Line. An election similar to 2010, where the Republicans seize more control of the legislature, and possibly the Presidency, will not be good for the prospects of the Red Line breaking ground in the next few years. Lastly, and most importantly, the economic recovery must continue and sustain itself for a good bit so that sufficient revenue returns to government budgets and more demand for adequate transportation takes place. Now, if all of this goes to plan, I think its possible that we could see shovels hit the ground for the Red Line in either 2013 or 2014. Again, in my mind this is a BEST case scenario. I guess we'll just have to see what happens.
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Baltimore, Maryland. Last edited by Liam0711; March 9th, 2011 at 08:33 AM. |
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#4 | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Baltimore via Frederick
Posts: 583
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I also don't see the big divide in this country going away any time soon. No matter what happens in the next election, the losers are only going to get more angry and nasty in their attacks of the other side. It's just a shame that something like mass transit has become a political issue. |
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#5 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Lutherville-Timonium
Posts: 2,284
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Baltimore is a transit black hole in comparsion to most of older cities, and will remain so as newer cities like Denver, Seattle, and Los Angeles builds mass transit that is superior to ours in next 10 or so years. If Baltimore doesn't want mass transit, than so be it.
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#6 | |
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Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 679
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#7 | |
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Join Date: Jun 2010
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#8 | ||
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 165
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Atlanta, LA, Detroit, Hartford, and scores of other small, medium, and large cities from the Sunbelt to the Midwest have fantastic highway access, but their downtowns are dead, desolate, and uninviting for the most part. (Detroit is a great example - there is superb highway access to every part of the city, but this hardly helped improve Detroit's neighborhoods, rather the highways bisected them and emptied them out.) Improved highway access only deadens downtowns, it rarely strengthens or revitalizes them. New York, Portland, Seattle, San Francisco, and an increasing number of other cities have removed many of the highways from their downtown cores or converted them to boulevards, and far from deadening their downtowns, the removal of the highways only enlivened those cities further. I can only imagine how Baltimore would probably be even more desolate if all those postwar highway projects were completed - large swathes of Canton, Fell's Point, Federal Hill, Otterbein (B'more's oldest, most attractive, priciest neighborhoods) would have been demolished. The waterfront would have been a desolate wasteland walled off from the surrounding neighborhoods by what would have essentially been a concrete fence. And even if the highways had been elevated (allowing people to walk under them), the waterfront would still be dead because the psychological barrier would still be there - people avoid places that look desolate and empty, and concrete highway overpasses don't help. This is why the area around San Francisco's Ferry Building was a desolate, abandoned wasteland until the elevated Embarcadero Freeway was destroyed and demolished, even though you could always walk under it. This is also why gentrification stubbornly refuses to spread eastward from Mount Vernon and Midtown-Belvedere over the JFX to the convenient neighborhoods immediately to the east - even though you can walk over or under the JFX (depending where you are), it forms a barrier that is too desolate to cross. I think this is also why B'more's waterfront neighborhoods ultimately did gentrify in the 80s and 90s - since the JFX turns into President Street in Little Italy/Harbor East, there was no desolate barrier dividing the downtown from the waterfront residential neighborhoods, so they all stitched together into a highly desirable, unified district. People have also made the ridiculous claim that the disintegrating neighborhoods surrounding the "Highway to Nowhere" would have been better off if the highway had been completed as planned. I always found this argument specious - these neighborhoods are practically adjacent to the downtown CBD, so a completed highway wouldn't have made them any more attractive to gentrifiers who work downtown (commuters from these neighborhoods wouldn't even need to use the highway to go downtown since it is already so close). Only commuters from the suburbs would have benefited. These neighborhoods would have been just as decrepit if the highway had been completed - there still would be the desolate physical barrier ripping them apart. If you look at a satellite image of the Highway to Nowhere, you can literally see a "gangrene" spreading out from the highway - the blocks closest to the highway are the most desolate/fragmented/pockmarked and they improve gradually as you move further away from it. Unfortunately, it looks like the MTA stupidly wants to maintain this physical barrier by running the Red Line down it - this wouldn't improve the surrounding neighborhoods one bit. This strategy is like building the typical suburban transit station surrounded by acres of parking lots - there never is a chance for a commercial/residential "TOD" node to grow around the transit station because there is a physical barrier separating the station from all the surrounding communities. I think the sunken Highway to Nowhere should be completely filled in and the Red Line and infill rowhouses built on top - they could always build a concrete tunnel underneath in case there are future plans to extend a subway line there. Quote:
Compared to these cities, Baltimore has a really compact urban fabric that is a lot more conducive to walking around, which reduces the need for a sprawling transit network. Course, I still think the city needs a MUCH better integrated transit system, and I think it would be used quite frequently because of Baltimore's compact, walkable urban fabric. After all, Baltimore is already 6th on the list of US cities with the highest percentage of carfree households, though the main reason behind this is probably that many people can't afford a car. 36% of B'more's households don't have a car, compared to 16% for Seattle and 17% for LA (Denver doesn't even make the list). Last edited by marcszar; March 10th, 2011 at 01:04 AM. |
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#9 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Baltimore
Posts: 202
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You also mention some issues with the Red Line going down the highway to nowhere. You might want to take a look at the Baltimorphosis website which proposes redeveloping the ditch. I've posted a picture of this proposal at the bottom. www.baltimorphosis.com
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#10 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2007
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If I-70 would have been built there would have been more options to redevelop the neighborhoods in West Baltimore whether you want to admit the reality or not... And you missed me with the Race/Class BS because I-66 in Arlington, Virginia runs right through some of the most heavily populated Middle Class Multi-Racial(Mostly Caucasian) Communities............... |
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#11 | |
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Join Date: Mar 2007
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![]() And I have information to prove that it is not true.....
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#12 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2011
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Just be aware that if you're going to post info from Joel Kotkin, Randal O'Toole, or someone similar, you'll just be posting specious, misleading econometrics. You may disagree, but most planners and 60+ years of observation have shown us that highways fuel dispersion of all kinds - residential, commercial, whatever. I'm not arguing that this means they're "evil," but that this is the fundamental nature of highways. Even Kotkin and O'Toole would agree - they argue that this dispersal/dispersion is a good thing, and a lot of other people would do the same. If you want to argue that economic and commercial growth in the suburbs is more important than growth in the central cities, that's fine - that's what plenty of people promoting highways already argue. But you can't argue that highways promote urban densification and residential/commercial concentration in urban cores - practically every planner and urban designer will disagree with you. And the postwar history of virtually every city in America proves the dispersive nature of highways too - how else would people have been able to flee into the suburbs if there had been no highways leading out of the cities? Just take a look at the "booming" sunbelt cities - the common knowledge is that they've been growing phenomenally since the 1960s, right? And they all have great highway access, right? Well, take a look at their populations. The number of residents and businesses in the city proper of many sunbelt cities has FALLEN or stagnated, not risen: City: 1960 pop. (pre-highways); 2000 pop. Atlanta: 487,455; 416,474 Birmingham: 340,887; 242,840 Louisville: 390,639, 256,231 etc., etc., etc. The booming growth has actually taken place in their suburbs and "edge cities," not in their downtowns. Even those sunbelt cities who have seen their downtown populations grow* (such as many cities in Texas), that growth has been far outstripped by the growth in their surrounding suburbs. This growth took place in those fringe areas precisely because of the highways - before 1950, the growth in these cities took place in the downtowns because there were no highways providing access to cheap rural land on the fringes of town. *Also keep in mind that in many cases, the city proper populations appear to have grown not necessarily because more people actually moved into the cities, but rather because these cities have continued to annex their outlying suburbs into the city proper. This is another reason why highway-friendly southern cities are "growing" - northern cities haven't annexed their suburbs since the 1920s, while southern cities continue to annex them today. Just look at the boundaries and land area of northern cities and compare them to the boundaries and land area of southern cities - northern city boundaries tend to be uniform and easy to follow, and their land areas are relatively small, while southern city boundaries tend to be wild, irregular, and sprawl in every direction, and their land areas tend to be huge, since these cities are eager to annex every scrap of outlying land. Last edited by marcszar; March 13th, 2011 at 07:29 PM. |
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#13 | |
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Registered User
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Location: Baltimore, Maryland
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#14 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Baltimore via Frederick
Posts: 583
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![]() And have you heard about all the attacks and beatings going on in DC metro stations over the last few months? |
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#15 | |
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Registered User
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#16 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
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Oops...mistaken post.
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#17 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Baltimore
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You can read all about the planning behind the subway at the following link.
http://www.roadstothefuture.com/Baltimore_Metro.html Here's the (fixed) link to the article I was talking about. http://baltimoreinnerspace.blogspot....ine-would.html |
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#18 |
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Organ Bank
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Baltimore--East Side
Posts: 488
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Someday we'll be able take the metro to Frendship Int. Airport. Someday...
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#19 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 679
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If I am not mistaken the Hampton Roads aka 7 Cities have two Major Airports I would think Baltimore can handle two Major Airports.... |
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#20 | |
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Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Baltimore
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__________________
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. Founded 1908. The First and Always The Finest |
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