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Terra Brasilis
![]() Brazil - Federative Republic of Brazil[9][10] (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil, listen (help·info)), is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people.[11][12] It is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas and the largest lusophone country in the world.[11] Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 km (4,655 mi).[11] It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas region of French Guiana; on the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Bolivia and Peru; on the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay. Numerous archipelagos form part of Brazilian territory, such as Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, and Trindade and Martim Vaz.[11] It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile. The word "Brazil" comes from brazilwood, a tree that once grew plentifully along the Brazilian coast. In Portuguese, brazilwood is called pau-brasil, with the word brasil commonly given the etymology "red like an ember", formed from Latin brasa ("ember") and the suffix -il (from -iculum or -ilium).[19][20][21] As brazilwood produces a deep red dye, it was highly valued by the European cloth industry and was the earliest commercially-exploited product from Brazil. Through the 16th century, massive amounts of brazilwood were harvested by indigenous peoples (mostly Tupi) along the Brazilian coast, who sold the timber to European traders (mostly Portuguese, but also French) in return for assorted European consumer goods.[22] The official name of the land, in original Portuguese records, was the "Land of the Holy Cross" (Terra da Santa Cruz), but European sailors and merchants commonly called it simply the "Land of Brazil" (Terra do Brasil) on account of the brazilwood trade. The popular appellation eclipsed and eventually supplanted the official name. Early sailors sometimes also called it the "Land of Parrots" (Terra di Papaga). In the Guarani language, an official language of Paraguay, Brazil is called "Pindorama". This was the name the natives gave to the region, meaning "land of the palm trees". The wildlife of Brazil comprises all naturally occurring animals, fungi and plants in this South American country. Home to 60% of the Amazon Rainforest, which accounts for approximately one-tenth of all species in the world,[1] Brazil is considered to have the greatest biodiversity of any country on the planet. It has the most known species of plants (55,000), freshwater fish (3000) and mammals (over 520).[2] It also ranks third on the list of countries with the most number of bird species (1622) and fifth with the most reptile species (468).[2] The number of fungal species is unknown, but must be huge.[3] Approximately two-thirds of all species worldwide are found in tropical areas, often coinciding with developing countries such as Brazil. Brazil is second only to Indonesia as the country with the most endemic species. Wildlife of Brazil Parque Nacional de Ubajara - Ceará image hosted on flickr ![]() image hosted on flickr ![]() image hosted on flickr ![]() image hosted on flickr ![]() image hosted on flickr ![]() image hosted on flickr ![]() image hosted on flickr ![]()
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 10:03 PM. |
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#2 |
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 10:04 PM. |
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#3 |
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world citizen
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Wow, amazing..
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Eu fui eu fui eu fui eu fui ... pro outro lado de lá. |
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#4 |
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 08:33 AM. |
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#5 |
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Arraial do Cabo - Rio de Janeiro
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 10:04 PM. |
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#6 |
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Saco do Mamanguá - Rio de Janeiro
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Tropical Fjord
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 10:06 PM. |
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#7 |
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Parque Nacional de São Joaquim
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 10:02 PM. |
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#8 |
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 15th, 2013 at 10:09 PM. |
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#9 |
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#10 |
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Serra dos Órgãos National Park - Rio de Janeiro
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#11 |
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Espraiado Canyon - Santa Catarina
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#12 |
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Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra - Minas Gerais
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#13 |
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Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó - Minas Gerais
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#14 |
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#15 |
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Serra do Sol - Roraima
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Serra do Sol is a tepuy or table-top mountain or mesa.
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; March 9th, 2013 at 11:47 PM. |
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#16 |
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#17 |
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Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos - Bahia
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; March 14th, 2010 at 08:26 PM. |
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#18 |
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Parque Nacional da Serra Geral - Rio Grande do Sul
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; March 19th, 2010 at 11:39 PM. |
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#19 |
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Lagoinha do Leste
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Terra Brasilis Rivaldo Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha Arquipélago da Trindade e Martim Vaz Last edited by AJ215; May 2nd, 2012 at 07:03 AM. |
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