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#5201 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
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#5202 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
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Șimian Island ![]() Situated near Turnu Severin, the island is home to the reconstructed fortress relocated from the historic Ada Kaleh island, when it was due to be submerged by the Iron Gate I dam building in 1968. For that reason, it is also known as the "New Ada Kaleh", although the ambitious resettlement plan has never been completed. During the construction of the Trajan's Bridge in the 2nd century AD, the island served as a natural base for water dividing dams. povidiu @ Panoramio ![]() |
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#5203 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
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Documentary about sunken island Ada Kaleh This documentary is from 1967, before the construction of Iron Gates I Dam, whose waters covered the island. At the moment when the documentary was made it was hoped that the town and its society will be recreated on the Şimian Island, but the population refused this and instead emigrated in Turkey or moved to Dobruja. A Turkish enclave, it had a mosque and numerous twisting alleys, and was known as a free port and a smuggler's nest. Many other ethnic groups lived here beside the Turks. The Austrians built a Vauban-type fort there to defend it from the Ottoman Empire, and that fort would remain a bone of contention for the two empires. In 1699 the island came under Turkish control; but from 1716 to 1738 it was recaptured by the Austrians. After a four-month siege in 1738 it was Turkish again, followed by the Austrians re-conquering it in 1789, but they had to return the island to the Turks with the Treaty of Sistova in 1791. Even though the Ottoman Turks lost the areas surrounding the island after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) the island was totally forgotten during the peace talks at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, which allowed it to remain a de jure Turkish territory and the Ottoman Sultan's private possession until the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923. Between 1878 and 1918 the areas surrounding the island were controlled by Austria-Hungary, but the island's inhabitants (officially citizens of the Ottoman Empire) enjoyed exemption from taxes and customs and were not subject to conscription. The islanders also had the right to vote during the Ottoman general elections of 1908 following the Young Turk Revolution. The population lived primarily on the cultivation of tobacco and fishery, and later on tourism. In its last years of existence, the island's population ranged between 600 and 1,000 inhabitants. The Ada Kaleh Mosque, dating from 1903, was built on the site of an earlier Franciscan monastery. |
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#5204 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
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#5205 |
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NOT BANNNED
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Constanța
Posts: 7,081
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Mansions in Sinaia
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#5206 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
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Ostrovu Mare Island ![]() Is a large island, about 17 km long. On the island there is a village with the same name. sposibil @ Panoramio ![]() |
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#5207 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
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Iron Gates II Dam ![]() This is the second Romanian - Serbian dam on Danube, smaller than the one near Turnu Severin. It is situated on Ostrovu Mare island, where some employees live. sime63@ Panoramio ![]() |
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#5208 |
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Join Date: Oct 2011
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Ostrovu Mare Island Bridge linking the island with the mainland, built for the personnel of the dam. milub2001@ Panoramio ![]() |
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#5209 |
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MONACO _ Côte d'Azur
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: PARIS - Monte Carlo - London
Posts: 17,258
Likes (Received): 1016
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Wonderful photos!
__________________
Je m'appelle Paris |
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#5210 |
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Join Date: Oct 2011
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![]() Cincu / Groß-Schenk / Nagysink ![]() Is the largest Romanesque church in a Saxon village. cristi comsa @ Panoramio ![]() |
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#5211 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
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#5212 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
Likes (Received): 2855
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#5213 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
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#5214 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
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#5215 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
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Derricks near Moreni ![]() In 1691, Moreni became the first place in Romania (and third in the world) where oil was extracted. Dragos Székely @ Panoramio ![]() |
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#5216 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
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#5217 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
Likes (Received): 2855
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#5218 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
Likes (Received): 2855
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#5219 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
Likes (Received): 2855
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#5220 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 10,156
Likes (Received): 2855
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Țarcu Mountains ![]() Together with the Retezat Mountains, the Godeanu Mountains and Cernei Mountains they form the last European Intact Forest Landscape (a continuous area of at least 500 km² of intact forests), if we do not take boreal forests (from Scandinavia and Russia) into account. Duma Bogdan @ Panoramio ![]() |
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