A maravilhosa arquitetura japonesa e seus arquitetos

Os mais renomados arquitetos japoneses e suas obras que tem ajudado a mudar o mundo .

Tentei fazer um resumo desses arquitetos espero que comentem deu um trabalhão ...

Primeira geração de arquitetos japoneses

Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial , Tokyo iniciou sua reconstrução influenciada pelos jovens arquitetos de solida formação moderna : Junio Sakakura (1904), Kunio Mayekawa(1905) e Kenzo Tange (1913).

Segunda geração de arquitetos japoneses

Uma segunda geração de arquitetos liderados por Kenzo Tange elabora na década de 60 um ideário de vanguarda , materializado pelo grupo metabolista, que supunha uma ruptura com os postulados do movimento moderno: “ A dissolução do estilo internacional da arquitetura”

O grupo metabolista é composto por Kisho Kurosawa, Kiyonori Kikutake, Arata Isozaki e Fumihiko Maki, relacionava arquitetura com o esquema orgânico celular, ósseo, circulatório, e com os ciclos metabólicos. Propunha uma estrutura urbana mutante, de alto nível tecnológico, capaz de atender à sociedade japonesa em continua transformação cultural e social.

Terceira geração e arquitetos japoneses

A terceira geração de arquitetos japoneses trabalham com mais acuidade em razão da pequena escala de suas obras. Entre eles encontram-se: Hiroshi Hara (1936), Tadao Ando ( 1941), Shin Takamatsu ( 1948) e Shoei Yoh (1940).
Tadao Ando reflete a tradição japonesa através do concreto armado, minimalista. Reinterpreta valores culturais com rigor e sensibilidade poética. Shin Takamatsu coloca-se no extremo oposto de Tadao Ando, com uma arquitetura perturbadora . Shoei Yoh, por sua vez produz objetos de vidro nos quais aplica os binômiso Maciço/Oco e Opacidade/Transparência.

Quarta geração de arquitetos japoneses

A quarta geracao de arquitetos – Itsuko Hasegawa, Atsushi Kitagawara, Makoto Watanabe, Toyo Ito – tem em comum a repulsa ao caos urbano das grandes cidades. Analisam criticamente a substituição da tipologia japonesa pelos modelos internacionais . Suas respostas são muito pessoais, e muito embora se relacionem, não compartilham linguagem, metodologia ou resultados.

Junio Sakakura
Sem informacao

Kunio Maekawa
http://www.maekawa-assoc.co.jp/100th/outline.html
Tokyo Bunka Kaikan 1961


Kenzo Tange
Description of Kenzo Tange work Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office Hiroshima peace Park Tokyo cathedral Santa Maria Maggiore Tokyo Olympics national indoor general sports stadium Yugoslavia, some high-rise building Shinjuku park tower Fuji TV main office Tokyo Dome hotel Naples city new capitals feeling design of city design Singapore of Skopje
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Office

Tokyo cathedral

Fuji TV

Yoyogi Olympic Stadium - Shibuya, Tokyo

Tokyo Dome Hotel





Kisho Kurosawa
http://www.kisho.co.jp/
National Art Center Tokyo 2007


Kiyonori Kikutake
http://www.kikutake.co.jp/e/top/top.html
2004 "Kyushu National Museum" in Fukuoka, Japan

1994 Hotel "Sofitel" in Tokio, Japan


Arata Isozaki
http://www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Arata_Isozaki
Disney Orlando 2003


Cornell Medical College in Qatar

Liberal Arts And Sciences Building


Brooklyn Museum NY (The master plan of revival and renovation of the museum)



Cantor Auditorium, Boorklym Museum



(His latest work in the world: Turin Olympic Ice Hocky Stadium,2006)



Fumihiko Maki
http://www.maki-and-associates.co.jp/
Helios Plaza

Republic Polytechnic, 2007, Singapore

Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium 1991



from the left, Fumihiko Maki[/b], Norman Foster and Richard Rogers


From the left, Daniel Libeskind, Norman Foster, Richard Rogers and Fumihiko Maki and their WTC complex

the scraper at the far right is Maki's

Hiroshi Hara
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshi_Hara
Umeda Sky Building Osaka Japan 1993

Saporo Dome

Kyoto Station Building 1997


Tadao Ando
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadao_Ando
http://members.aol.com/kikis522/kenchikumap/mizunokyoukai/mizunokyoukai01.htm

Ando foi premiado em 1995 com o Prémio Pritzker
Omotesando Hills Tokyo, 2005.


Harajuku - hhstyle.com/casa

The Oval" is a small hotel with six rooms designed by Tadao Andao

Church of the Light


The new Louvre museum - Abu Dhabi






Shin Takamatsu
http://www.takamatsu.co.jp/
http://f34.aaa.livedoor.jp/~uratti/sin/sin.htm
http://www.japan-photo.de/mod-ja16.htm

Syntax building

Ueno Green Club / Tokyo 1992

Cella Retail Building

nagasaki ferry terminal (nagasaki, japan)

Origin I Kyoto, designed by Shin Takamatsu 1981

OXY

Week

lning' 23

Seiryo

Kirin Plaza – Osaka








Shoei Yoh
http://www.japan-architects.com/ind...rojects_en&system_id=12388&profile_sprache=en
detalhes
http://www.japan-architects.com/index.php?seite=jp_project_details_en&system_id=3699&profile_

Glass House between Sea and Sky, Fukuoka, 1991




Itsuko Hasegawa (female)
http://www.katsuhisakida.com/body_architect/japan/hasegawa/hasegawa_fl.html
http://www.hecarfoundation.org/itsukohasegawa.html
Shonandai culture centre

Taisei High School - Shizuoka


Atsushi Kitagawara
http://www.kitagawara.co.jp/index.htm
RISE by kitagawara, atsushi - shibuya (tokyo, japan)



Makoto Watanabe
http://www.makoto-architect.com/
K-MUSEUM – Odaiba – Tokyo

Tsukuba Express / Kashiwa-Tanaka Station (2004/5)

Tsukuba Express / Kashiwanoha-Campus Station (2004/5)

TOKYO HOUSE ( 2006 )

Aoyama Technical College – Tokyo

Idabashi station [exterior]



Toyo Ito
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyo_Ito
The Meiso no Mori (Forest of Meditation) Funeral Hall


Sendai Mediatheque


Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2002

Motomachi Chukagai Station of Minatomirai Line, designed by Toyo Ito 2004, Yokohama

Vivo city shopping complex, designed by Toyo Ito & DP Architects 2006, Singapore


Tod’s Omotesando – Tokyo




Yatsushiro museum






OUTROS ARQUITETOS


Nikken Seikken
http://www.japan-photo.de/mod-ja14.htm
British architecture magazine 'BUILDING DESIGN has chosen Japan's firm NIKKEN as 'World's Best and Biggest Architect of 2006, again
BD's ranking in 2006 (top5)
1. Nikken
2. Gensler
3. HOK
4. Aedas
5. SOM

personally, I'm far from a fan of the firm, anyway, some of their works are as follows

Bank of China (Shanghai)

Trade Tower (Seoul)

Shigeru Ban
Paper Church (Takatori Kyokai Church)
http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/paperchurch/index.htm


Shigeru Ban has made NY and Paris as well as Tokyo his bases.
The new WTC complex rendering designed by the team 'THINK' (its chief designer Shigeru Ban and Rafael Vinoly.)

Their proposal was defeated by Daniel Libeskind at the very final round

And this time, its annex in Metz (New Pompidou Center. CPM is being designed by Shigeru Ban (opens this year).
renderings of CPM (2007).

Nomadic Museum in Tokyo Waterfront

Tatsuo Miyajima
Counter Void in Roppongi Hills by Tatsuo Miyajima





Minoru Yamasaki

Original World Trade Center and its designer

The World Trade Center



Nobutaka Ashihara

New York Marriott Financial Center - 1991

Bryant Park Tower – 2006


Masayuki Sono

Staten Island September 11 Memorial
Japanese architect, Masayuki Sono's poetic proposal "Postcards" was chosen finally among 179 entries from 19 countries.

Kazuyo Sejima (female) and Ryue Nishizawa
http://www.designboom.com/eng/interview/sanaa.html


The renderings of Louvre 2 (2009)
The Louvre 2 is the first branch of the Louvre Museum in Paris, and it is being built in Lens, in the Nord-Pas de Calais region.

Dior Omotesando 2001 – 2003




Jun Aoki
Louis Vuitton NY HQ (2004)


Aside from Louis Vuitton NY HQ on the Fifth Avenue, Louis Vuitton Ginza and Hong Kong HQ are Jun Aoki's design.

Louis Vuitton Hong Kong Landmark by Jun Aoki

Kumiko Inui (female)
Christian Dior Ginza



But Louis Vuitton Maison in Taipei (2006) was designed by Kumiko Inui.

She also designed Louis Vuitton Osaka.




Kengo Kuma
http://www.kkaa.co.jp/

Chokkura Plaza & Shelter, by Kengo Kuma

House at Den-enchohu

House of Glass and Water

Nagasaki Prefecture Art Museum




Hiroshi Sambuichi
Sloping North House by Hiroshi Sambuichi, Japan, 2005







Hiroyuki Wakabayashi
Maruto Bldg. No.17 Kyoto, designed by Hiroyuki Wakabayashi 1991




Yasumitsu Matsunaga


Eisaku Ushida
http://www.archilab.org/public/2000/catalog/ushida/ushidaen.htm#
Truss Wall House, Tokyo (1993)


Kikutake Kiyonori
http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~symbol/mch.htm
Miyakonojo Civic Hall