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Calgary's Transportation Plan

6184 Views 24 Replies 13 Participants Last post by  walli
Commuter choices easing traffic: Lessons could guide city planning
Jim Dewald and Bev Sandalack
8 April 2006
Calgary Herald



If you Google 'cars and the environment', about 32 million results are returned.

Indeed, many people are concerned -- well, frankly, mad as hell -- about the impact that car emissions are having on our environment.

This concern is heightened because most North American cities continue to build more and more freeways, which only encourages sprawl patterns of growth.

At the same time, others argue that vehicle emissions will not be the downfall of our society, and that we should continue with our patterns of sprawl growth in pursuit of free travel choices for all individuals.

These proponents either contend that global warming is fictitious or that human brilliance will invent a solution to solve our environmental woes.

We'll withhold our opinion, but either way, truthfully no one can be completely sure what the future holds.

However, one thing that is absolutely certain is that major roads or freeways can have a devastating impact on the public realm and social character of a community.

City form and quality has always been closely tied to transportation methods -- from the first location of the railway station and railway line that influenced the location of the downtown as well as the warehouse district; to the denser neighbourhoods and commercial streets that grew up around these fixed routes of the street-cars; to the post-war suburbs that were made possible by the new reliance on private cars coupled with the emphasis on road building; to today's coarser urban grain created by freeways and large sector development.

Although it might seem as if we are on a one-way street to even more dependency on the car, consider this example of how the public realm was saved or possibly enhanced in the face of possible destruction.

Recently, the City of Calgary completed a 10-year review of the Calgary Transportation Plan.

Among the more interesting findings, the report notes that over the past 10 years the job growth in downtown nearly doubled city expectations, yet no new roads were built to service the downtown.

Instead, commuters are voluntarily making alternative choices such as walking, cycling, transit, and simply avoiding peak hours.

Without these behavioural changes, the report determined that the city would have required an additional 19 lanes of traffic, or four additional Centre Street Bridges to service the growth.

Yes, nineteen lanes.

Engage your imagination and picture what would happen to Kensington with another six or so lanes of traffic down 10th Street.

Imagine Centre Street or 9th Avenue through Inglewood with another six or eight lanes.

No doubt for you, as for us, this is incomprehensible.

Some of our city's most precious shopping, walking, meeting, dining, and entertainment districts would simply be devastated.

Why were they saved? Through simple voluntary behavioural choices of unnamed everyday heroes -- people who contribute to our downtown vitality without compromising the quality of the adjacent neighbourhoods.

Now, consider the awesome power that all 956,000 Calgarians have through our collective behavioural choices.

If Calgarians can choose, during this period of unprecedented growth, to save the unique character areas around 10th Street N.W., Centre Street N., and 9th Avenue S.E., why stop there?

Think of the impact that some concentrated effort would have on some of the other threatened important areas in our city.

For instance, would the city really come to a standstill if 11th and 12th Avenues S.W. were made more people friendly?

Could the lessons of downtown growth without the need for destructive and expensive major roads provide guidance for new development in suburban locations?

Maybe we can get by without major divided roadway entrances into each and every new community?

Indeed, fewer lanes and less space devoted to costly traffic infrastructure would be a more efficient use of taxpayers' money as it would surely reduce operating and maintenance costs.

We are sure that there is a better way -- a way that saves taxpayer money, that includes streets with beauty, charm, and character (rather than just roads for traffic), and enhances the public realm by taking back the streets to serve their multiple purposes of circulation, transportation, commerce, socialization and culture, rather than the single purpose of traffic movement.

Let's learn from the results of our downtown growth that allows vehicles to participate without ceding to their domination.

Let's find the middle road (please pardon the pun).

Bev Sandalack is co-ordinator of the Urban Design program in the Faculty of Environmental Design at the University of Calgary, director of the Urban Design Lab, and deputy chairwoman of the Calgary Urban Design Review

Panel. Jim Dewald is a partner in Peters Dewald Land Company and an instructor and doctorate candidate in the Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary. Bev and Jim have made it a mission to engage urban design principles as the methodology for planning, designing, and creating Calgary communities.

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^ interesting. I've always thought the suburban-landscape that Calgary gets seemingly criticized for is more to do with it's current size but the infrastructure, design, and large office-oriented downtown will help Calgary start eventually building from the inside out...which it most definitely has in recent years. Yes, the suburbs still exist - and will keep getting built, but as it gets further out from where a good chunk of the workforce needs to be (downtown), the lure of buying a big house/yard will become less and less. As well, as downtown attracts more people, more choices to live, and of course business, it will act as a catalyst to keep attracting more people to the inner-city - even at a cost premium. To think that 15 years ago, 99% of all new home construction was single-family dwellings, and now that's about 60-ish% - big difference.
Getting around Calgary is a breeze, Its roads are fast and simple to use. It needs alot more east west freeway however.
Getting aroung Calgary is a breeze compared to Vancouver where you have horrible Chinese drivers {and you can call me a racist if you want but people at ICBC refer to #3Road in Richmond as the HoChemin Trail due to the outrageous number of accidents} and all the bridges and incredibly poor infastructure.
Two new reports from the Calgary Transit web-site:

Light Rail Transit in Calgary - The First 25 Years
http://www.calgarytransit.com/Calgarys_LRT_1st_25Years_TRB _revised.pdf

Calgary's CTrain - Effective Capital Utilization
http://www.calgarytransit.com/Calgary_CTrain_Effective_Capital_Utilization.pdf

Both of these were presented at a conference in the USA earlier this month
whitefordj said:
Getting around Calgary is a breeze, Its roads are fast and simple to use. It needs alot more east west freeway however.
:bash:
when was the last time you drove here
i moved from regina 14 years ago and i thought the roadwork plan was pathetic.

it's grown in patheticism exponentially in the last 14 years

calgary continues to build roads for at least 10 years ago

they need to slam the hammer and shut up the special interest groups that want an on ramp or a street light every 100 meters and build roads that have three or more lanes before the neighborhoods are built

our new stoney trail continues to be built with not enough lanes and lack of proper bridges/intersections

the NEW shopping area now open with Home depot and Costco has little better than a cattle trail leading in and out and in 2008 when the "ring road" goes through it will be too small to handle the volume of cars from the 10,000 houses they will be building north of stoney trail. :bash:
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ssiguy2 said:
Getting aroung Calgary is a breeze compared to Vancouver where you have horrible Chinese drivers {and you can call me a racist if you want but people at ICBC refer to #3Road in Richmond as the HoChemin Trail due to the outrageous number of accidents} and all the bridges and incredibly poor infastructure.
I doubt it's the horrible Chinese drivers that's mainly causing the problem.Rather, as you stated, it mostly has to do with the lack of long ramps, the influx of airport traffic and No. 3 being a major arterial route in Richmond. To make it worse, all the people (presumably mostly Chinese) trying to access the densely packed strip malls disrupts through traffic.
flatlander said:
:bash:
when was the last time you drove here
i moved from regina 14 years ago and i thought the roadwork plan was pathetic.

it's grown in patheticism exponentially in the last 14 years

calgary continues to build roads for at least 10 years ago

they need to slam the hammer and shut up the special interest groups that want an on ramp or a street light every 100 meters and build roads that have three or more lanes before the neighborhoods are built

our new stoney trail continues to be built with not enough lanes and lack of proper bridges/intersections

the NEW shopping area now open with Home depot and Costco has little better than a cattle trail leading in and out and in 2008 when the "ring road" goes through it will be too small to handle the volume of cars from the 10,000 houses they will be building north of stoney trail. :bash:
gotta know how to get around town during the rush. Calgary is not to_bad compared to other citys; however, there is much improvement needed.
In typical Calgary style (always baby steps) the road system has always been a joke and, as already mentioned, continues to be a joke. I don't understand how the engineers and planners are allowed to get away with some of the designs they come up with. Case in point - coming off eastbound Anderson Road onto southbound Macleod Trail. All it takes is a trip to any major U.S. city to prove how sad Calgary's road system is. I love Calgary, but our roads are a cause of embarrassment.
sweet pics!
One thing i've noticed is that we heared all this talk about the great plans for calgary transit, but seldom see the results, other then a few new stations on the existing lines and such. the west LRT has been on the books for at least 25 years now, but no action. also compared to other cities around canada, like toronto and vancover, our tansit system is not meeting satisfactory levels fo service (its not any of the drivers or transit employees fault, they do a world class job), due to improper planning and management by city hall and management. But thas just my opinion.

-DSO
In regards to the above map............................all those red roadsd would be freeways???????...................that seems nearly impossible there are so many.
In regards to the above map............................all those red roadsd would be freeways???????...................that seems nearly impossible there are so many.

First of all, the map is not of the current system, it is of a plan for the future system. Second, only Deerfoot could be considered a freeway, as it is the only road in the city without lights/at grade stops. The rest, including the future Ring Road, can only be considered expressways... in Calgary essentially just arterials with lower amounts of stops. You can see in the plan, for instance, that Macleod Trail is only considered an expressway up until it hits the Anderson interchange (actually just a little after when it hits Willow Park). After that is it solid lights and traffic.

Moreover the map doesn't show the future CTrain alignments well, which also annoys me (note: the crowfoot/centennial and mcknight-westwinds extensions are currently underway):


But what annoys me more is that these are 20 year plans and not 10 year plans. Because of the lack of provincial funding, bad choices of infrastructure priorities, lack of labour, and inflating costs, we are effectively stuck.
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Ya and the west line has been on the drawing board since 1978, and won't be finished untill at least 2018. They did a report in the 80's with forcasted growth however those numbers are way out now due to all the deveolpment.

If you look at the map in the area west of 69 that is forcasted growth for 2008-2022, that area has already been developed past i think 75th street already. It really is like a case study of suburbanization from my Urban Studies class.
Question..............

I can see the logic of the S/W line but the North line doesn't make sense.

I thought the North line was using the line to the Zoo and then heading north via Deerfoot Mall?

I think that going up the Edmonton Trail is a better idea but theere is no ROW. Would that not mean quite a bit tunneling or the line would just be a glorified streetcar if at ground level?
The north line you see on the map is a BRT Route (the 301 already runs up that route somewhat). LRT will follow the Nose Creek valley before heading northwest up Beddington Trail.
It comes down to what you imagine a city to be: oriented towards vehicles or people

For me in Vancouver the lack of freeways is one of the best things about the city. They are scars through a city, open wounds that put commuters from other cities ahead of the interests of people who actually live in the city. I can make no stronger argument for a city without freeways than to point to the City of Vancouver. It has a robust economy, a vibrant downtown core, a blistering building boom of high-rise condos, mid-rise apartments along arterials, townhouses, and single family homes. Office vacancy rates are down to around 1% in the downtown core and rental apartment vacancy rates are at 0.9% across the city. People want to live here and businesses want to be here largely because our streets and neighbourhoods are liveable and the quality of life it so high, things that are an incredible competitive advantage over comparable city’s that lack liveability. A freeway network would have killed entire neighbourhoods, touched off a flight to the suburbs and left the inner city desolate and depressed just like nearly every other city in North America. Instead, with some regrettable delay, the money was put into mass transit and urban planning has turned to increasing densities and making the city as liveable as possible and open for business.

By putting all your eggs into one basket with a freeway you are concentrating all the traffic into an enormous linear bottleneck. Freeways induce traffic by making it easier to travel further and thus accelerates development further down the corridor and shitty low-density highway-oriented developments along its length. These make the freeway a main street and clog through traffic. When the roads become congested, and they always do, the "solution" of building more freeways and widening the existing ones only increases the problem, and at incredible cost to the public purse and adjacent communities. By having many different routes, a full network of neighbourhood-scaled arterials, Vancouver can move the same number of cars into and through the city without the need for freeways and simultaneously have far more flexibility to meet and overcome localised bottlenecks than a limited system of freeways. For example we're building a subway from downtown to the airport and the city of Richmond and it is being constructed primarily with cut and cover tunnelling in multiple phases simultaneously along Cambie street, one of seven or eight main North/South arterials. This has caused some serious localised congestion but with so many parallel routes and options the overall impact on the city has been minor.

Also freeways kill neighbourhoods. I live at 2nd and Commercial Drive, one block removed from a major East/West arterial that moves many hundreds if not thousands of cars per hour during rush hour. It is one of three or four main East/West connections between Highway 1 (four lanes limited access out to the Fraser Valley) and the downtown core. During rush-hour 1st is basically a four lane highway with wall to wall traffic moving along at a fairly steady rate. The speeds are lower than that on a freeway but the hourly throughput is similar due to slower speeds reducing vehicle headways and allowing more vehicles to physically occupy the space. Outside of rush hour 1st Ave is nothing more than a normal city street that crosses half way through Commercial Drive, one of Vancouver's most liveable commercial high streets and an original streetcar suburb.

Residents of suburbs an hour from Vancouver rightfully complain that Highway 1 is a parking lot. Yet these suburbs have blithely allowed themselves to be bedroom communities and have often fiercely resisted any commercial development within their borders saying it would change the "character" of their lovely cul-de-sac suburban "neighbourhoods". These suburbs are the driving force behind the proposed widening of Highway 1 and current bridge building boom. Yet the Province and these suburbs are not interested in giving these residents transportation choices. The commuter rail service is not being expanded or new routes introduced. The proposed LRT line in the northeast can't find enough dollars from the Province. The current SkyTrain line in Surrey isn't being extended. etc. etc. The billions that are about to be spent are acknowledged by Kevin Falcon, the transportation minister, as likely to do very little to alleviate congestion along Highway 1. Vehicles on a road behave like a gas, seeking to take up all available space. If you increase the road area of a highway the cars will lengthen headways and use up all the new space in an instant. The new infrastructure will attract new vehicles as drivers perceive that conditions have improved. New highway-oriented development will move in and create more traffic and before you know it we're back to square one with billions sunk into a proven black hole.

You can't escape congestion by only building roads.
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I agree with most of your points but I strongly agree with extended HOV lanes to Langley which allow for express commuter buses form the valley to Vancouver and VERY VERY strongly agree with the South Fraser Highway.
It is mandatory. If anyone whether trucks or cars need to get to the ferries, YVR, and the Port they must have a fast route from the valley and beyond. Right now all that traffic and especially the truck traffic clog the roads and are forced thru residential areas to try to get there.
People going to YVR, the Port, and the ferries/Vancouver Island all have their cars/trucks and there is no option but to have them.
It will be down by the Fraser which is a dump anyway so will not interfere with any neighbourhoods unlike the traffic now that goes thru Nuwest, Langley, HWY#10 and Marine Dr.
By building the South Perimeter is will take all that traffic out of the residential areas.
Infact in the entire Gateway Project the South Perimeter is the one that all agree should go forward. Its the only part of Gateway that no city has even objected to including Vancouver.
Even most enviornmentalists who hate Gateway have acknowledge that it is the one project that could go forward.
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