Euro 2012 co-hosts Poland and Ukraine make progress; work still ahead
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WARSAW, Poland — Poland and Ukraine have earned UEFA's endorsement - again - for the 2012 European Championship after months of speculation that they'd lose the tournament.
Recent visits to host cities, however, reveal the giant task that lies ahead.
The jubilation that erupted in Poland and Ukraine after UEFA's April 2007 decision to award them European football's showcase event turned to fear last year as false starts on the construction of stadiums, roads, airports and hotels in both countries fuelled speculation UEFA could dump the eastern Europeans and hand the tournament to a backup host - possibly Italy, Germany or Scotland.
Those concerns have subsided following a successful meeting with UEFA chief Michel Platini in December. The former French star came out of the session saying he has "full confidence in Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine."
Proving Platini right won't be easy.
While some progress has been made, recent visits by Associated Press reporters to five of the eight planned host cities indicate both nations have a long slog ahead of them.
With 3 1/2 years to go, Ukraine decidedly has the tougher task, a job made all the more difficult by rampant corruption, poor management and endless political turmoil.
Preparations in the western Ukrainian city of Lviv, nestled in rolling hills about 70 kilometres from the Polish border, lag the furthest behind.
A crumbling, one-lane road riddled with potholes runs from the border to Lviv, winding though towns and villages along the way. Chickens peck at the muddy shoulder in some spots, while in others dogs wander across the pavement.
The city's airport dates from the late 1950s. The main waiting lounge is no larger than a tennis court and doesn't have a bathroom.
Work has begun, however, on a new 33,000-seat stadium near the city's southern bypass that provides easy access to the main road east to Kyiv.
Preparations are more advanced in Ukraine's three other host cities - Kyiv, Donetsk and Dnipropetrovsk - although the trio are all grappling with problems, too.
In the capital Kyiv, after a nearly yearlong delay, work has finally begun on a US$260 million overhaul of the Olympic Stadium, which is slated to be finished in 2010 and opened in 2011. The arena is to host the tournament final, and UEFA has warned that without a renovated stadium Ukraine will not co-host Euro 2012.
Donetsk already boasts a brand new stadium built by the owner of a local club, while Dnipropetrovsk should finish its stadium in the coming months.
Yet everywhere Ukraine's infrastructure - including airports, roads and hotels - is badly in need of an upgrade.
The country has to add or modernize runways and build new terminals in all of the host cities. Construction work is already under way at Kyiv's two airports and in Donetsk, but the Lviv landing strip and terminal are still on the drawing board.
The country also has vowed to upgrade thousands of kilometres of dilapidated roads. Outside the main cities, they are often little more than cracked and crumbling single lanes.
Ukraine's underdeveloped hotel system is still dominated by shabby and expensive Soviet-era hotels, few of which currently accept credit cards.
Deputy Prime Minister Ivan Vasyunyk, who was in charge of the Euro 2012 preparations, said the country has to build and renovate a total of 300 hotels, about 100 of which are still being designed. But the former head of Ukraine's organizing committee, Yevhen Chervonenko, said that construction of 80 per cent of the hotels that need to be built have been frozen due to the economic crisis.
Ukrainian officials estimate the entire project will cost around $30 billion - a third coming from state coffers and the rest from private investors.
But the world's financial turmoil has devastated Ukraine's economy, raising concerns the country may not be able to raise the necessary funds. Ukraine's currency, the hryvna, has lost about 40 per cent of its value since September, the banking sector lies in tatters, and the economy is plunging into a deep recession.
The situation is further complicated by a bitter power struggle between Prime Minister Julia Tymoshenko and her former political ally, President Viktor Yushchenko. The two leaders are likely opponents in presidential elections expected in late 2009 or early 2010, and both are eager to take credit for Euro 2012 and control the vast funds set aside for the project.
Poland, meanwhile, has settled back down to business following a nasty spat in the autumn with FIFA and UEFA after the Polish government ousted the football association board. UEFA threatened to strip the Poles of their hosting rights before the government and the FA struck a last-minute deal.
Along the banks of the Vistula River in central Warsaw, workers in hard hats and orange vests swarm across an open muddy pit as giant machines rhythmically pound concrete beams into the earth to reinforce the ground at the site of the new 55,000-seat national stadium.
In Poznan, a new double-deck of blue seats stands behind one goal while a new triple-deck of seats sits finished behind the other. Wrecking crews have torn down the old concrete stands along the sidelines, and the fully renovated 46,000-seat stadium is to be ready by the summer of 2010.
In the two other host cities - Wroclaw and Gdansk - heavy machinery has already started laying the ground work, and general construction is slated to start this spring. Both are slated to be finished by 2010.
"It looks as though the stadiums will be finished in time, but it's doubtful they'll manage to get all the roads built," says Dariusz Wolowski, a veteran soccer journalist for the country's leading Gazeta Wyborcza daily. "Will they manage to expand the airports in time? Tough to say."
Poland's roadways are generally in better shape than Ukraine's, but still fall far short of the autobahns in Austria and Switzerland that allowed fans to speed from one host city to another last year.
As of this month, there were 765 kilometres of existing autobahns in Poland. According to the Infrastructure Ministry, the country plans to build 900 kilometres of new highways by 2012. The only problem is that - if its current pace of construction continues - only a third of those roads will be built by kickoff.
"We are all fully aware that the risks in this project are huge, and that we have a lot of work ahead," says Marcin Herra, head of the Polish organizing committee. But, he adds confidently, the tournament "is going to be in Poland and Ukraine."
Associated Press writers Maria Danilova and Yuras Karmanau contributed to this report from Kyiv, Ukraine.