DISNEYLAND PARIS
Disneyland Paris is a holiday and recreation resort in
Marne-la-Vallée, a new town in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France.
The complex is located 32 km (20 mi) from the centre of Paris and lies for the most part within the commune of Chessy, Seine-et-Marne.
Disneyland Paris is composed of two theme parks,
a retail, dining and entertainment district, and seven Disney-owned hotels.
Operating since 12 April 1992, it was the second Disney resort to open outside the United States (following Tokyo Disney Resort) and the first to be owned and operated by Disney.
Disneyland Paris is operated by French company Euro Disney S.C.A., a public company of which
39.78 percent of its stock is held by The Walt Disney Company, 10 percent by the Saudi Prince Alwaleed and 50.22 percent by other shareholders.
The senior leader at the resort is chairman and CEO Philippe Gas.
The complex was a subject of controversy during the periods of negotiation and construction in the late 1980s and early '90s, when a number of prominent French figures voiced their opposition and protests were held by French labour unions and others.
A further setback followed the opening of the resort as park attendance, hotel occupancy and revenues fell below projections.
The complex was renamed from Euro Disney Resort to Disneyland Paris in 1994.
In July 1995, the company saw its first quarterly profit.
A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened to the public on 16 March 2002.
With
15,405,000 combined visitors to the resort's Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park in the fiscal year of 2009, it is France's and Europe's most visited themed attraction.
Hotels, recreation and restaurants
In order to control a maximum of the hotel business, it was decided that
5,200 Disney-owned hotel rooms would be built within the complex.
In March 1988, Disney and a council of architects (Frank Gehry, Michael Graves, Robert A.M. Stern, Stanley Tigerman and Robert Venturi) decided on an exclusively American theme in which each hotel would depict a region of the United States.
At the time of the opening in April 1992, seven hotels collectively housing 5,800[8] rooms had been built.
By the year 2017, Euro Disney, under the terms specified in its contract with the French government, will be required to finish constructing a
total of 18,200 hotel rooms at varying distances from the resort.
An entertainment, shopping and dining complex based on Walt Disney World's Downtown Disney was designed by Frank Gehry.
With its towers of oxidised silver and bronze-coloured stainless steel under a canopy of lights, it opened as Festival Disney.
For a projected daily attendance of 55,000, Euro Disney planned to serve an estimated 14,000 people per hour inside the Euro Disneyland park.
In order to accomplish this,
29 restaurants were built inside the park (with a further 11 restaurants built at the Euro Disney resort hotels and five at Festival Disney). Menus and prices were varied with an American flavour predominant and Disney's precedent of not serving alcoholic beverages was continued in the park.
2,300 patio seats (30% of park seating) were installed to satisfy Europeans' expected preference of eating outdoors in good weather.
In test kitchens at Walt Disney World, recipes were adapted for European tastes. Walter Meyer, executive chef for menu development at Euro Disney and executive chef of food projects development at Walt Disney World noted, "A few things we did need to change, but most of the time people kept telling us, 'Do your own thing. Do what’s American'.
The complex
Disneyland Paris encompasses 4,800 acres (19 km2)[20] and contains
2 theme parks,
7 resort hotels,
6 associated hotels, a golf course, railway station and a new town: Val d'Europe.
2 Theme parks
Disneyland Park (Paris) and Walt Disney Studios Park
Disneyland Park is based on a formula pioneered by Disneyland in California and further employed at Magic Kingdom Park in Florida and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. Occupying 566,560 m² (140 acres), it is the largest Disney park based on the original in California.
On March 16, 2002, the Walt Disney Studios Park opened its doors to the public. At 270,000 square metres, it is a continuation on an earlier, never realised concept: the Disney-MGM Studios Europe.
In May 2010, the TEA (Themed Entertainment Association) published its annual report on attendance figures for 2009. It stated:
Disneyland Park: 12,740,000 visits (No. 4 worldwide);
Walt Disney Studios Park: 2,665,000 visits.
Other recreation
Disney Village and Golf Disneyland
The Disney Village entertainment district contains a variety of restaurants, bars, shops, Mickey's Friends and Buffalo Bill's Wild West Dinner Show, and other venues and stays open after the parks close.
Golf Disneyland features 9-hole and 18-hole courses.