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First Skyscraper in China

11572 Views 16 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  z0rg
Hi! I am actually doing some research on the history of skyscrapers. Does anyone know when and where the first skyscraper in China was built? Thanks.
Maxim.
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Hmm... that's a very interesting question. I'd like to know too :)
Probably, Shanghai Custom House (1927)... However, I am not quite sure about it.
how do you define "skyscraper", how tall does it have to be to be a "skyscraper" or how many floors it has?
I define a skyscraper as a building which is made of steel and concrete that has floors, walls, windows to enclose space to house people. However, the definition of a skyscraper does not apply to transmission and communication towers. According to this criteria, the first skyscraper in the world was Home Insurance Building built in Chicago in 1885, because it used steel framing. And I am a bit confused which one was the first one in China.
maximus-decumanus said:
I define a skyscraper as a building which is made of steel and concrete that has floors, walls, windows to enclose space to house people. However, the definition of a skyscraper does not apply to transmission and communication towers. According to this criteria, the first skyscraper in the world was Home Insurance Building built in Chicago in 1885, because it used steel framing. And I am a bit confused which one was the first one in China.
maybe it's TianXiang building(天祥洋行大楼),1917, designed by Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors(公和洋行). It's the first steel framing house buiding in Shanghai, I guess it's also the 1st one in China.
http://www2.xitek.com/forum/200503/361/36128/36128_1111590408.jpg
Thanks a lot! I cannot follow your link, as direct linking is prohibited... Could you, please, send more details on the building? Are you sure it was built in Shanghai? All the links containing "Tianxiang Building" that I found indicate its location as Shenzhen...
Thanks a lot! I cannot follow your link, as direct linking is prohibited... Could you, please, specify its height, history of construction if such information is available? Are you sure it was built in Shanghai? All the links containing "Tianxiang Building" that I found indicate its location as Shenzhen...
probably Shanghai Peace Hotel (Formerly Cathay Hotel) part of it was built in 1906..it has 17 floors i think...

but some buildings were probably built before 1906...
Sorry for direct link prohibition, I'm sure it's in Shanghai. If you want to find some "1st" of modern city in China, the majority took place in Shanghai, and the other in some harbor cities like TianJin/Wuhan/Guangzhou/Hongkong. ShenZhen is a young city grew up in 1980s.

To give the definition of Skyscraper is really complicated. For instance, I fond First Leiter Buliding(Chicago,1879) is also called skyscraper in some books. Anyway, I agree with you steel frame is a main feature of modern skyscraper, so I think 天祥洋行大楼 is the one you want, even some buildings in Shanghai are higher and earlier than this one. I have no further information about this building, only know it's 6 floors, steel frame.


Some information:
17 GuangDong Road
Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors, 1916

Originally called Union Building(Union Assurance Co.), it was erected in 1916 on this site for the Mercantile Bank of India to replace the old building of Messrs Adamson and Bell. It was the earliest steel frame structure in Shanghai and one of the earliest buildings designed by Palmer and Turner which had its design office in this building in its early years. Coincidetally it is now again used by an architectural firm, the Shanghai Instuitute of Architectural Design. The building is in Neo-Classic style with a Baroque tower at its corner.
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That is very helpful! Thanks again! By the way, I found an article about Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyers that might be interesting for you http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2002-07/26/content_129649.htm

So, Union Building is an other name of Tianxiang building, right? In your first message you mentioned that it was built in 1917, in your second one - 1916. Could you, please, specify which one is correct?
As far as I know, Shanghai Peace Hotel was finished in 1929 and has 13 floors. I believe it also used steel framing.
2
You're welcome. TianXiang is the pronounciation of 天翔, I guess it's formal English name is Messrs Adamson and Bell, and the building got the name "Union" after it was bought by Union Assurance Co.

Maybe 1916 is right, it comes from an architecture history book. But you'd better check some professional sources for sure. :)


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Ok, anywaym the name of the construction company - Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors - gave me the clue for further research. Thanks for your oustanding help!
Shanghai peace hotel was the first "skyscraper" built in China, it was also consider the tallest building ever built in whole east asia (including australia)!!!
Tall pagodas should be considered as first skyscrapers in human history imo.
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