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Gustavian Architecture

11730 Views 23 Replies 5 Participants Last post by  Notgnirracen
6

Alright, so a bit of context might be needed before we start...
The Gustavian Style became popular in Sweden in the 1770s and is
named after the then ruling king Gustav III. It would continue to be
used during the reigns of Gustav IV Adolph and Charles XIII until it
was replaced by the Empire Style in the 1810s. Strictly speaking
the Gustavian style can be divided into two groups: the older "High Gustavian",
basically the equivalent of Louis Seize, and the "Late Gustavian Style",
corresponding to Neo-Classicism. What differentiates it from it's contemporaries is that
it's more toned-down, less opulent.


Also, anyone can post here, and you don't have to
do any of this fancy centered text and stuff, do
whatever floats you boat!



I'll start with a representative of the High Gustavian Style
(with elements of Rococo remaining):



Heby Castle

Gnesta Municipality, Södermanland

Built: c. 1780

Commissioned by: Sven Liljencrantz

Architect: Erik Palmstedt


Anders Mohlin, on Flickr


from Gods och Gårdar


from Gods och Gårdar


from Gods och Gårdar


from Gods och Gårdar


from Gods och Gårdar

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By contrast, here's an example of the Late Gustavian Style:


Hellekis Manor

Götene Municipality, Västergötland

Built: 1791

Commissioned by: Nils Posse

Architect: Olof Tempelman


Vandra på Kinnekulle, on Flickr​
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And here's an example of non-manor architecture,
note that most of modern day Finland was part
of Sweden at the time:


Hämeenlinna/Tavastehus Church

Hämeenlinna/Tavastehus, Tavastia Proper, Finland

Built: 1792-1798

Architect: Louis Jean Desprez


Joakim Zitting, on Flickr

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Sturehof Castle

Botkyrka Municipality, Södermanland

Built: 1780s

Commissioned by: Johan Liljencrantz

Architect: Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz


Ahmed Ziadi, on Flickr


J, on Flickr


J, on Flickr











The original drawings by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz:





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7
Adolf Fredrik Church

Stockholm

Built: 1774

Architect: Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz















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The Hereditary Prince's Palace

Gustav Adolf's Square, Stockholm

Built: 1783-1794

Commissioned by: Princess Sophia Albertina

Architect: Erik Palmstedt

The palace was built on the site of the Torstensonian Palace,
from 1651. The current building was made for Princess Sophia Albertina,
and only became the residence of the hereditary prince after her death in 1829.




Nathan Lopez, on Flickr


rachel in wonderland, on Flickr



The red salon in 1952:



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The Stockholm Pantheon

Stockholm

Built: Never

Commissioned by: Gustav III

Architect: Erik Palmstedt

The Stockholm Pantheon was one of Gustav III's many ambitious
building projects. It was intended to serve as a more "worthy"
royal burial church, and would most likely have been built on
the site of the Riddarholm Church, where kings had previously
been buried. The proposal was put forward in 1791, but just a
year later the king was assassinated, and thus the project was
never completed. Unfortunately I couldn't find any drawings
of the exterior.




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Villa Frescati

Stockholm

Built: 1791-1792

Commissioned by: Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt

Architect: Louis Jean Desprez





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Very smooth and quiet architecture with cosy and subtly rich interiors.
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Stunning architecture. The heating structures (stoves, I guess?) are amazingly beautiful.
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13
^^ Yeah they are. I think that they're a Swedish invention actually. Or at least we improved on the design somehow. Also, thanks Eaglesword for posting the pavillion, I couldn't find any good pictures of it. Anyway, here's another building:

Gunnebo Castle

Mölndal, near Gothenburg

Built: 1784-1796

Commissioned by: John Hall the Elder

Architect: Carl Wilhelm Carlberg























The orangery has long been demolished,
but luckily there remains lots of original drawings of the castle and its surrounding buildings,
and it is therefore being faithfully reconstructed at the moment. This picture was taken in 2015:




Here you can see the orangery to the right:



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Stjernsund Castle

Askersund Municipality, Närke

Built: 1798–1801

Commissioned by: Olof Burenstam

Architect: Carl Fredrik Sundvall


Matt Moore, on Flickr


Matt Moore, on Flickr


Matt Moore, on Flickr

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Korsholm Church​

Vasa, Finland

Built: 1776-1786

Architect: Carl Axel Setterberg

Korsholm Church (Swedish: Korsholms kyrka, Finnish: Mustasaaren kirkko) is a church building in the city of Vaasa, in the region of Österbotten in Finland.
Originally the building was built for the Court of Appeal between 1776 and 1786, and designed by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz. After the city, including the church, burnt down in 1852, the building was rebuilt as a church under the direction of Carl Axel Setterberg, who worked as a county architect for the county of Vasa. Much of the actual reconstruction on the inside of the building was designed and completed by Johan Lillros, a local builder, and a number of local carpenters.
( https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsholms_kyrka )

Korsholm kyrka by Sami Hakala, on Flickr
Korsholms kyrka by Johannes Staffans, on Flickr
Mustasaaren kirkko by Tomi hämäläinen, on Flickr
i by Kenth Högström, on Flickr
Korsholms kyrka by Sami Hakala, on Flickr
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Ståthållarbostaden

Drottningholm, Ekerö Municipality, Uppland

Built: 1780s

Comissioned by: Gustav III

Architect: Olof Tempelman





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Garpenberg Manor

Hedemora Municipality, Dalarna

Built: 1801

Commissioned by: Salomon von Stockenström

Architect: Carl Christoffer Gjörwell





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The Temple of Amor and Psyche

The Haga Park, near Stockholm

Built: 1788-1795 (Demolished in 1869)

Commissioned by: Gustav III

Architect: Louis Jean Desprez





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The Temple of Happiness

(A building on a boat)

Built: Never

Commissioned by: Gustav III

Architect: Louis Jean Desprez



In the background you can see another of Gustav's projects that were never finished, Grand Haga Palace ...



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Grand Haga Palace

The Haga Park, near Stockholm

Built: 1790-1792

Commissioned by: Gustav III

Architect: Louis Jean Desprez

(work stopped when the king was assassinated, only the foundations were made)











A model of what it would have looked like:



Earlier proposal for the design:







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Östanå Castle

Österåker Municipality, Stockholm County

Built: 1791-1794

Commissioned by: Simon Bernhard Hebbe

Architect: Johan Daniel Degenaer and Louis Jean Desprez


webbgun, on Flickr


webbgun, on Flickr


webbgun, on Flickr

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