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Are they owned by the government?. I heard that many of these facilities are owned and managed by the government, including some restaurants(i saw one that was, on TV).

of course not

 

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Pacific department store at xujiahui

 

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Pacific department store at Shanghai railway station

 

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Pacific department store at Huaihai road

 

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Some of passengers were coming out or the subway "XuJiaHui Station", they ran through the mall. but most of them don't pay attention to the goods.

shanghai has about 18 million and many travellers ,although not everyone is rich,but there are still many rich people.there is till a big market,these malls always have a very good income

 

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目前，国际商业业态由高至低分为Mall、Shopping center、Department store、专业店、大卖场、杂货店、超市、社区服务店。

○ Mall
为最高业态，经营面积20万平方米以上，以“生活社区”模式满足所有需求的商品品种、“一站式”销售的经营业态。

○ Shopping center
中文译为“购物中心”，经营面积15万平方米以上，以各大、小部类齐全的商品为消费者提供服务，是物业化的经营模式。

○ Department store
“百货店”，源于日语语译，“百”在日语中是较多的意思，其经营面积在2.5万平方米---4万平方米之间，以时尚、全范围、多样服务为三要素，是自营化经营的最大单体店。

○ 专业店
是针对某些类别固定品牌经营和运作、能塑造较为稳定的商品品牌知名度，但此业态没有较好的动性。在国内的起步相对晚于国际，大概在上世纪末才出现在国内较发达的地区和城市 。

○ Market
它包含了多种业态——大卖场，即经营面积在1万—2万平方米以上的类似于“大型超市”的经营场所；杂货店，本市的国际知名超市从正规业态划分上均属于此业态，其经营面积一般为10000 平方米；超市，Super market，以满足家庭生活中的基本需求为主，商品均与生活起居有直接关系，其经营面积一般为几千平方米；

 

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more pics of Xujiahui taken last year