Couple of quick Amtrak notes to throw in...
Regarding Fox Valley versus Madison, a key concern I have about FDL-OSH-ATW-GRB train is the time. Back in 2000 when Amtrak was trying to break into light cargo market they planned to extend one of the Hiawatha trips to Fond du Lac. It was pretty much ready to go; was even published in their timetable before being pulled at the last minute. The scheduled time between Milwaukee and Fond du Lac alone was two hours, so the total running time up to GRB would probably be about 4 hours. A car can to MKE-GRB in about 1:50 going up the lakeshore or 2:10 going through the Fox Valley, The exiting bus service...with intermediate stops....takes 2:40 via Sheboygan/Manitowoc and 3:20 via FDL/OSH/ATW/DePere. Now the train (or bus for that matter) does not have to match the speed of a private car to be successful. It has other advantages in addition to drawing people who have zero car option. But four hours is pretty brutal. The route through the Valley is the right one -- even if the Lakeshore route still existed (it does not) the population is much greater there. But I worry that anything much over 3 hours will be a deal breaker. And I don't think there are any plans to put anything faster than the conventional 79 mph service up to Green Bay. I don't recall specific proposed Madison times, but while conventional will certainly be slower than driving I don't recall them being as prohibitively long as Green Bay might be. And Madison was planned to upgrade to 125mph which would make them very competitive with driving.
Regarding the Milwaukee Airport and Sturtevant stop they are both used pretty significantly. Combined they are about 30% of Wisconsin's ridership on the Hiawatha line.
2019 fiscal | per day | station |
615604 | 1687 | Milwaukee Intermodal |
178959 | 490 | Milwaukee Airport |
81844 | 224 | Sturtevant |
55558 | 152 | Glenview |
816299 | 2236 | Chicago Union Station |
Something related which i posted elsewhere and was meaning to post to the Transportation thread here, but it kind of fits the discussion.
Outside of the Northeast Corridor and California, out of the many hundreds of Amtrak stations in the nation Milwaukee is #3, Milwaukee Airport is #10, and Sturtevant is #35.
Top 10 Amtrak stations outside the Northeast and CA, plus select other stations, 2019
1 …… 3,379,760 Chicago
2 …....... 682,732 Seattle
3 …....... 639,713
Milwaukee Intermodal
4 …....... 585,483 Portland
5 …....... 377,894 St Louis
6 …....... 240,607 Bloomington/Normal
7 …....... 226,035 Sanford FL (Autotrain)
8 …....... 192,143 Charlotte
9 …....... 180,741 Champaign/Urbana
10 …..... 178,959
Milwaukee Airport
11 …..... 172,874 Raleigh
13 …..... 159,305 New Orleans
15 …..... 153,528 Kansas City
16 …..... 142,982 Denver
18 …..... 132,528 Rochester
19 …..... 131,525 Syracuse
20 …..... 129,946 Pittsburgh
21 …..... 127,187 Orlando
25 …..... 110,312 Tampa
30 …....... 90,961 Minneapolis/St Paul
35 …....... 81,844
Sturtevant WI
36 …....... 75,397 Reno
39 …....... 72,314 Detroit
42 …....... 68,127 Atlanta
48 …....... 62,766 Miami
50 …....... 61,539 Memphis
62 …....... 50,272 San Antonio
63 …....... 50,192 Toledo
64 …....... 49,195 Cleveland
68 …....... 46,408 Salt Lake City
69 …....... 44,257 Dallas
If I could wave a magic wand the Hiawatha would be 125mph at 14xday, with added Lake Forest and Pleasant Prairie stops and most trains skipping 2 or 3 of the 5 intermediate stops between Milwaukee and Chicago. No magic wand here, of course.