@ Sean Hannity (May I ask you to read the entire post--many important points)
Even if Mao Zedong killed more people than Hitler, he is still better as a human-being than was Hitler because he didn't invade another country and had more warranted reasons as to the indirect killings. Hitler, on the other hand, killed a lot of Jews for the purpose of simply wiping them all out. If I'm not mistaken, Mao Zedong's "Cultural Revolution", though extremely bloody in nature, was so because there was a need to "reboot" the entire "system of society" which is why it was called the "Cultural Revolution". It was not merely the "reboot" of government policies or government system but the "reboot" of the societal norms, economy, and societal workforce structure as well. This is because Mao realized that the status quo during that time was so corrupted-by-foreign-intervention (most especially the British--with their Opium War with Mainland China) and/or out-of-context-to-solving-the-problems and/or not-extensive-and-thourough-enough-to-solve-the-core-problems-during-that-time that it required a total re-organization of society via a different societal/political mind-set, Socialism/Communism.
Somehow, a lot of Western media (I'm not saying all) have distorted and/or misinterpret the very nature, notion and purpose of the "Cultural Revolution" because they were blindly parading the notion of the "free world" via democracy. But, as you can see, if China did not become Socialist/Communist, it would not be as economically dynamic as it is today.
Why?
1.) Through the "Cultural Revolution", China experienced a complete overhaul of who are to be part of which ever sector or industry in the economy and how each sector is going to contribute to society. As most people know, an economy is composed of three main sectors, namely: industrial sector, agricultural sector, and service sector. During the "Cultural Revolution" China forced teachers, engineers, even doctors to go out into the field to work as peasants. Now you might say that this is a violation to ones right to freedom of choice, and I agree that it was. However, by looking at the positive points of this one, one can see that China was able to increase its agricultural sectors food production so as to cope with the rapidly rising survival needs of its population during the 1950s. Now I am not saying that no one went hungry in China during this time. All I'm saying is that China was in a much better position to feed its population than if China did not force nearly everyone to be farmers. There is also the notion of how this forced mandate upon the population to work on countless infrastructure projects, despite Mao's megalomaniac frenzy (refering to the Mao's mandate for the extreme construction frenzy of dams and bridges during that time), was able to lay the foundation to a more infrastructurally-served society. Many people died in that process. But, you see, this was China's best option. If China dived and embraced democracy right there and then, it would not have the mandative power to force the population to become farmers/peasants, thus the problem of food scarcity will even be worse. Furthermore, there won't be as many dams, bridges, and the like that had served their infrastructural purpose for China during that time.
2.) Through the "Cultural Revolution", China became a more egalitarian society than ever. Now being egalitarian and socialist is two-sides of the same coin when you're talking about economics. They generally imply an equal distribution of wealth. The "Cultural Revolution" redistributed wealth (i.e. taking the vast lands of the rich landlords and redistributing it among the poor peasants) among the people so that there was no one that was markedly richer than the other. If China dived and embraced the notions of Capitalism during that time, it would only exacerbate one of the main problems already plaguing pre-Cultural Revolution China which was the extreme income and power gap between the rich and poor. Now I am not saying China is, as of the present times, wrong in embracing free-market system and/or Capitalism. I believe Capitalism is far superior to Socialism in creating wealth (but this'll be a different discussion/story). All I am saying is that, during those times, it was more appropriate to redistribute wealth to coincide with the "reboot" of societal norms and workforce structure since it could still not afford to have a wealth gap among the poverty stricken entire populous. Now that China is multiple-times richer than it was during those times, China can afford to have wealth gaps reminiscent of Capitalist and/or free-market societies.
All in all, Mao's "Cultural Revolution" was a terrible stage in China's history where there were many misfires in economic reforms and there were many, many lives lost in the process. However, we could never question the main goal of such a stage because, without it, China would have had not experienced "The Great Leap Forward" and "Market Reforms Movement (by Deng Xiaopeng)" that followed it. It was an essential part/stage in the process of the shift from the Old China to the Modern China we know today.
I believe societies need to experience a stage of extreme hardship (just a temporary period) [for this case the "Cultural Revolution"] so as to instill the proper societal norms and/or proper societal principles to the greater populous. In that way, a society will emerge from the ashes of hardship and become a more capable and formidable political and economic force. I also believe that, slowly but surely, China is leading to a more democratic society as the population gets wealthier and more educated.
:cheers: