The Kwame Nkrumah Presidential Library
was born from the dream of Samia
Nkrumah, the daughter of a political
leader Kwame Nkrumah who led Ghana
to independence in 1957, and is now
leading the political movement of the
father Convention people’s party.
The design of the library, developed in
collaboration with the same Samia
Nkrumah, is a cultural project that
promotes a model of sustainable
development capable of dealing with the
environmental issues and able to engage
the local population through the
accessibility of the educational service,
the cultural offer and the comparison
with the new technologies. The library is
designed as a large square of
knowledge: a tool for catalyst engine
privileged society and social innovation.
The building is in fact organized as a
mixed functional program that addresses
the issue of education as a whole: they
provide spaces for reading and
consultation but also spaces of
encounter and confrontation. There are
spaces for events and conferences,
workshops and activities of co-working.
Workshops for the music, the visual arts
and crafts. The library will become part
of the network of the Ghanaian
education system ranks as one key tool
for the training of new generations.
In Ghana, 83% of the population does
not have Internet in schools and not all
students are able to have access to
books. For this reason, the involvement
of young people must become a
fundamental element of any cultural
project as a guarantee of social inclusion.
It will be possible to accept graduates for
internships and educational activities for
children. In addition, the library will offer
the opportunity to train new
professionals in the field of culture and
education.
THE PROJECT SITE
You choose to locate the project at
Akosombo, near Lake Volta, the largest
artificial lake in the world, with
approximately 8502 km ² of surface area
and 148 cubic kilometers of water
stored : one of the most important water
reserves of the globe. In particular, the
dam of Lake Volta, sponsored by the
Kwame Nkrumah, produces electricity for
most of Ghana and plays a vital role for
the local industry.
More than 2 million people live near the
lake, the source of drinking water and
fishing site.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF
COMPONENTS
The library is a building of 4600m2
arranged on six levels. It consists of
circular -plan floors arranged around a
large central void, designed according to
a flexible scheme that allows the
organization mobile and diverse interior
spaces. A system of ramps and walkways
is the vertical distribution within the
building. Through the curtain system
maintains the perception continues in all
directions of the surrounding landscape.
At the entrance level is the reception
and children’s area. This is immediately
connected to the first floor which houses
space for laboratories and workshops, as
well as areas for exhibitions of art and
architecture and space dedicated to art
of how to do, where there will be a 3D
lab. The upper floors of the library are
allocated for consultation and reading
rooms; Here is a space dedicated to
Kwame Nkruma hosting thematic texts
and his personal archive.
The last level is a large panoramic floor
that houses the restaurant business and
leisure. In the basement is added to a
300-seat auditorium for conferences and
events and has a second separate
entrance so you can operate
independently of the library.
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS AND
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES
The Kwame Nkrumah’s Presidential
Library is a bioclimatic building able to
maintain high levels of thermal comfort,
visual and audible throughout the year
thanks to the balance of a few elements:
shape, materials and simple
technologies. We use sustainable
materials, promoting the use of local and
renewable materials, such as wood.
In particular, will be used for building
fine wood recovered from Lake Volta.
Are expected photovoltaic panels in
coverage for the production of electricity
in order to enhance the weather
conditions of the site. Installations for
the recovery of rainwater guarantee
saving environmental resources. The
protection against solar radiation occurs
encouraging natural ventilation and
shading generated by the large
cantilevered floors and reflecting glasses
that heat build-up. The green will
represent an important source of
cooling.
Location: Akosombo, Volta Lake, Ghana
Architects: Mario Cucinella Architects
Project Team: Mario Cucinella, Luca
Sandri, Emanuele Dionigi, Monica Luppi,
Michele Olivieri, Pietro Marziali, Gabriele
Motta, Giulia Pentella, Yuri Costantini
(model), Ambra Cicognani (model)
Rendering: Cristian Chierici CC 79;
Engram Studio
Surface: 4600m2
Year: 2013 – ongoing