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Ravenna: the world capital of mosaics

25023 Views 105 Replies 12 Participants Last post by  Ysh
After the end of my January 2016 internship in Imola, I had a couple of days left to explore what I could of Italy, and a secretary at the company enthusiastically recommended me Ravenna, a one-hour train ride away. I present below a summary of the city's rich history so the viewers can learn about the context of the various monuments and fully appreciate this thread.

Ravenna has served three times as a capital: first of the declining Western Roman Empire (during the 5th century AD), then of the reign of Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths (AD 493-526) and finally of the Byzantine Empire in Italy (AD 553-751). Due to this, it is recognized worldwide for its historical and artistic treasures, and preserves in particular the richest mosaic heritage in the world, dating from the 5th and 6th centuries AD, within its early Christian and Byzantine monuments, of which no less than eight have been included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The art of mosaics itself did not originate in Ravenna, but its greatest expression is to be found there. It can also be said that Christian iconology originated in the city, under a mixture of Roman and Byzantine influences.

The subsequent periods of the city's history also left a legacy of buildings and monuments. In the 8th Century it was conquered by the Lombards, then by the Franks, who donated it to the Church of Rome. During their domination Ravenna was visited by Charlemagne on two occasions: in 787, and in 800 when he was on his way to Rome to be crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. After his death, duke dynasties were entrusted by the archbishops of feudal titles and powers, until the creation of the Commune in the early 12th century, when several factions formed within the local aristocracy. Some of the most celebrated monuments of this period are the Tomb of poet Dante Alighieri, the Municipal Tower, the monumental gates of the city, and a number of palaces and mansions.

In 1441 Ravenna passed under the dominion of the Venetian Republic. During this period, the walls were rebuilt and the central parts of the city were reshaped. It then passed permanently under the Church’s control in the 16th century. It was in this context that the famous Battle of Ravenna took place between the French and the Spanish (allied of the Italians) on Easter Day 1512, which ended with the papal defeat and the sack of the city by the French. It remained nonetheless under the control of the Church until the arrival of Napoleon in 1859.
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Great collection of photos of such a beautiful and interesting city! I really appreciate your very detailed and informative posts. Thank you for sharing these pics with us! :eek:kay:
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Excellent updates! :eek:kay:

How long did it take you to go from 1 to 55?
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Depending on what I did between them, either 30 seconds, or 4 hours :lol: You should have noticed the two spots are very close on the map, so I first passed through 55 right after 1, while walking towards the entrance of San Giovanni Battista. I passed there again on my way back to the train station to leave (I had arrived in Ravenna around 2pm, and left around 6pm), and that was when I took the last picture.
:lol: I meant how long did it take you to complete the whole itinerary. It was the last picture you posted that made me curious. We are still halfway, but the sun has already starting to set. :)
I wonder what's going on, the number of views and likes has fallen to zero in the last couple of days :lol: :nuts: Shall I continue to post, or is it not worth it anymore?
Keep posting, your work on this thread is great! :eek:kay:

As for the number of views and likes, don't worry, there's nothing wrong with your thread. It is natural that view and like rates reduce compared to those in the first days of the thread. Newly created threads grab a lots of views, people get curious about them and come in to see, but not necessarily keep following them so regularly.
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Beautiful and interesting updates! :eek:kay: Thank you for this nice tour through Ravenna. I can't wait for your next thread! :)
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